Controversial Essay Topics (Updated for 2020)

100 Perfect Controversial Essay Topics (Updated for 2019) Writing an essay on a controversial subject—which includes issues like abortion or the death penalty—has become an extremely important exercise at every level of education. One of the reasons why controversial essays are so often assigned in composition classes is that they help you hone your English communication skills. In fact, controversial essay topics can be assigned in any class and at any level of school. This guide will help you choose an appropriate controversial essay topic for any class, at any level of school from middle school onward. Whether you are a teacher or a student, this guide helps you choose appropriate controversial essay topics for each developmental stage. Most of these topics can be transformed into something more specific or more generalized, adapted to suit your needs or the requirements of the assignment. What is a Controversial Essay? A controversial essay is one in which you take a stand on a subject that people have very strong opinions about. Almost every topic can be made controversial by taking a radical or even absurd stand. For example, you could say â€Å"Ice cream producers should be forced to come up with better flavors and therefore vanilla and chocolate should both be banned.† Of course, most of the controversial essay topics you come up with or are assigned to write about will be more meaningful, about current events, immigration, healthcare reform, the death penalty, and other issues that get people angry or upset. Generally, a controversial essay topic will be presented in ways that have two sides: a pro and a con side. You will need to support the claims you make in a controversial essay with evidence from class readings or other credible sources. You can also use websites that deal specifically with controversial topics like ProCon for ideas on how to approach your controversial essay topic. How to Choose a Topic If your assignment is open-ended, you can choose from the following list of topics or allow these topics to give you ideas of something else that matters to you. Always remember that it is sometimes easier or more fun to take the opposite side of the one you actually believe in. You will find that it helps you to become more aware of the issues and more open-minded about why others disagree with you. Controversial Essay Topics Middle School Controversial Essay Topics Middle school is about when you will first be expected to write bout controversial essay topics. At this stage in education, you will mainly focus on the five-paragraph essay structure and how to write using formal language to prepare you for high school. The following are 20 examples of possible controversial essay topics you can use for middle school courses. School uniforms should/should not be mandatory in middle school because it takes attention away from how kids are dressed or how much money their parents have. Middle schools should/should not ban junk food and soda pop from vending machines or cafeterias to reduce problems like obesity. Should mobile phones be banned from the classroom? Does technology enhance or detract from human relationships? Teachers in middle school should/should not assign homework to allow students the opportunity to participate more in extracurricular activities or to reduce stress. Community service should/should not be required of all students in middle school. Violent video games do/do not make people violent. Art and music should be mandatory classes and valued as much as math and English in school. Sex education should/should not be mandatory. Prayer should/should not be banned from school. Burning or desecrating the American flag is/is not a fundamental civil right. Meat should be banned for animal rights and/or for environmental reasons. Should students also grade their teachers? Physical education should be mandatory. College education is/is not necessary for future success. It is ok to kill cows and pigs but not dogs and cats for meat. Should sports teams abolish the use of Native American team names and mascots? The government should mandate that men and women receive the same pay for the same job. Voting should be mandatory. An alien invasion would be good for planet earth because it would bring all human beings together for a common cause. High School  Controversial Essay By the time you enter high school, you will be expected to conduct independent research that you would use to support the claims you make when writing about controversial topics. The subjects that you write about might also be more sophisticated, building on the knowledge you are starting to accumulate in all of your different classes. When you choose among the possible controversial essay topics below, you may want to use outside sources to substantiate your argument. Abortion is not murder. The United States should ban all handguns, automatic and assault weapons, only allowing rifles for recreational hunting. All drugs should be legal so that the government can ensure they are safe and to reduce the power of organized crime. The minimum wage should be raised so that anyone working full time is able to afford all the standard daily life expenses. Teaches should be trained to use a gun and there should be armed security guards in school. Should slaughterhouses be banned, even if it would mean raising the price of meat? The death penalty should be banned. Affirmative action leads to â€Å"reverse discrimination.† Should healthcare be a basic right like education, guaranteeing that all people have at least some healthcare coverage via a slight increase in taxes? Should parents be allowed to microchip their kids in case of emergencies like abductions, runaways, or to inform medics of the child’s special needs? Cannabis should/should not be legal nationwide. The drinking age should/should not be lowered to 18, because being old enough to vote means being old enough to drink. Affirmative action policies are necessary due to the persistence of unconscious discrimination and institutionalized racism. The United States should build a border wall both with Canada and Mexico to prevent further problems with undocumented immigrants. Religious fundamentalism is more problematic among Muslims than among Christians. Although it does require some athletic skills, cheerleading is sexist and unnecessary. Do schools teach enough practical life skills such as how to invest your money or how to resolve interpersonal conflict effectively? Is enough being done to discourage gender tracking in school, such as expecting boys to do better in math and girls to do better in language arts? Religion does more harm than good. Companies should be required to make all salaries transparent. College  Controversial Essay Topics In college, writing about controversial subjects becomes commonplace. You are expected to write about subjects far more in depth, using substantial research that draws from specific subject areas. All police officers in the United States should be given the same standard type of training and given psychological assessments in order to reduce corruption and unnecessary use of force. All college students should be required to spend at least one semester abroad. Undergraduate tuition should be free or even viewed as an extension of mandatory grade school education. Which is a more globally pervasive form of discrimination: gender, class, or race? The #metoo movement has gone too far, leading to senseless accusations of sexual misconduct without discussing the more important issues like unequal pay. Gender is socially constructed. The United States government should construct a reparations plan to mitigate the economic, social, and political problems lingering from the failure of Reconstruction. There is no evidence of a historical Jesus. Is America truly the land of opportunity or do underprivileged people have almost no chance of overcoming barriers to success? It is easier to change human behavior using marketing tactics than using the law. The United States should follow the Dutch model of liberalizing physician-assisted suicide. Menstrual care such as sanitary pads should be tax-free and/or covered under health insurance policies. Preventable illnesses should not be covered under insurance policies. The government needs to take a more active role in mandating that energy companies bring to market sustainable energy products and services such as electric cars or solar panels. It would have been far more effective had the Union worked with France and England to impose a trade embargo on the South to pressure the Confederacy into abolition rather than resorting to a bloody war. Wage transparency and salary caps would be an ethical and effective method to reduce the severity of income disparity. Media literacy and science literacy need to become more pressing priorities for public service and public health organizations. The war on drugs has failed and continues to drain resources from domestic and international law enforcement and counterterrorism organizations. Cyberterrorism is the single greatest threat to global and national security. Climate change is the single greatest threat to global and national security. Current Events  Controversial Essay Topics Writing about controversial essay topics related to current events is something you should get used to doing by high school or even earlier. Current events include news stories within the past year—topics that affect the world, your country, or your local community. To find controversial essay topics that treat current events, just pay more attention to the news and locate subjects that interest you or which pertain to your class. The following examples from recent current events should be enough to get you started. 1. The United States should intervene to help overthrow the Venezuelan government. 2. Facebook is becoming too invasive, especially since it is now linked to several other social media apps. 3. Anti-vaccers have become a major public health problem, and the government needs to crack down on parents who refuse to vaccinate their children. 4. The Islamic State is not as defeated as the government would have us believe, as extremists will simply transform themselves into another terrorist organization. 5. The Ethiopian Air crash will inevitably reveal criminal negligence within the Boeing organization. 6. President Trump is guilty of abuse of power by officially declaring immigration a national emergency. 7. The Mueller Report should be released to Congress in its entirety. 8. With climate change disasters a pending inevitability, nations around the world need to work together immediately to put in place disaster relief strategies. 9. The Democratic party lacks cohesive leadership and direction and should take a more decisive left-leaning stance. 10. Conglomeration has been dominating the global business landscape to a dangerous degree. 11. The pipeline disaster in Mexico is only one of several other recent examples of why there should be an immediate halt on the construction of future oil and natural gas pipelines. 12. The high-profile college application cheating scandal does nothing to address the underlying problems and root causes of inequities in higher education. 13. Although it is important to discuss institutionalized sexism and abuses of power, the accusations against Joe Biden were trivial and serve mainly as politically motivated slander as opposed to a genuine means of reducing sexism. 14. The European Union has considered a mandate to all automobile manufacturers to limit the top speeds for consumer vehicles. 15. As Botswana considers ending a ban on elephant hunting, and Iceland continues to allow whale hunting, greater international pressure should be placed on protecting animal rights. 16. Failure to adopt a cohesive Brexit strategy illuminates the reasons why the referendum has proven a complete failure. 17. The United States is not even in the top five countries according to a complex ranking system involving factors like human rights, gender equity, and environmental policy. 18. The new name of North Macedonia is a sound compromise that will pave the way for the nation’s admission into the European Union. 19. Racism and fascism continue to flourish throughout Europe, evidenced in incidents like the violent protests against Roma people in Rome. 20. Europe’s immigration policies are as contradictory and problematic as those of the United States, with just as many instances of humanitarian crises throughout the Mediterranean. Immigration  Controversial Essay Topics Immigration policy in the United States has become one of the most controversial topics. Interestingly, immigration has almost always been a top issue in America. The nation has defined itself as a country of immigrants since the first settlers arrived on the Mayflower. Since then, attitudes towards newcomers have fluctuated. Chances are, you will have the opportunity to write about controversial topics related to immigration at some point in your academic career. Examples of specific topics you could cover include the following: Criminalization is an ineffective way of dealing with those who have violated current immigration policies. Immigration policies need to change in light of social, economic, and political realities. The best way to address the immigration crisis is to form North American economic bloc like the European Union. The private sector can take the lead in reducing many of the problems associated with illegal immigration, such as by establishing more corporate headquarters in Central America to stimulate job creation. Children of parents who overstayed their visas or who entered the country illegally should be permitted to remain in the United States. Regarding immigration policy, it is better to err on the side of caution to prevent criminals and terrorists from entering the country rather than to take the â€Å"bleeding heart† humanitarian approach. All race-based or nationality-based immigration policies should be categorically banned. Instead of cracking down on immigrants, the United States should liberalize its policies. The people who are labeled as â€Å"illegal† are usually doing the work no one else wants to do anyway, so the government should focus more on upgrading its own workforce rather than viewing immigrants as a threat. Starting with the Chinese Exclusion Act, American immigration policy has historically been racially motivated. Global population and labor migration has become inevitable and even desirable. The United States is not doing enough to promote immigration among highly skilled workers and focuses too much on enabling unskilled and low wage workers to receive Green Cards. There is no immigration â€Å"crisis,† and in fact the government and the media has blown the issue far out of proportion. Even if the majority of undocumented immigrants are innocent of any actual criminal wrongdoing, the fact that â€Å"bad seeds† do sometimes sneak into the country is enough of a problem to motivate building the border wall. Focusing on the US-Mexican border as the primary problem with immigration takes attention away from more sinister national security problems, namely terrorism. New immigrants to the United States are not given sufficient transitional supports to help with language learning and job hunting. Until a sensible solution is found, the United States should simply put a halt to all new applicants. People who are caught for violating the terms of their visa, or for entering the country on false pretenses should be deported immediately and banned from entering the country. The federal government should withhold funding to â€Å"sanctuary cities† that provide humanitarian services to â€Å"illegal immigrants.† Canadians and Mexicans should be allowed to live and work in the United States indefinitely under a special North American labor market agreement. Conclusion Sometimes choosing a controversial essay topic can be the most challenging part of the assignment. In some cases, choosing the controversial essay topic will be harder than writing the writing the essay. If you were already given an actual topic to write about, that’s great. If not, it can take you hours just to figure out what you want to write about. This guide takes some of the hard work out of your hands by giving you some ideas of things you can write about when assigned a controversial essay assignment. Choose carefully. It is usually best to pick controversial essay topics that interest you or that you already feel strongly about on some level because these subjects will be easier for you to write about.

Movie Marketing - 6914 Words

CONTENTS Media, messages and styles used by Indian marketing communicators of Films 1. Overview of Indian Film Industry and Market 2. 4Ps concept applied on the movie industry as a whole 3. Overview of the film making business 4. Classification of movies from a producer’s or distributor’s point of view 5. Classification of movies as products 6. Publicity of movies 7. How different media is used for publicity of movies? 8. Alterative marketing methods 9. Music as a promotion tool 10. Hollywood marketing strategies in India 11. Messages and styles used for promotion of films 12. Bibliography Objective: To find out the Media, messages and styles used by Indian marketing†¦show more content†¦A movie product is the intellectual property that can be ported to a variety of deliverables: theatrical exhibit, non-theatrical exhibit, video tapes, DVDs, CDs of the soundtrack, collectible editions, television and cable broadcast, Internet-served etc. Then there is merchandising such as clothing, toys, games, posters. Another product dimension is that of franchise rights, endorsements, product placements and a host of offshoots that are bought and sold, leased and rented. The movie business is one of the most complexes in the communications industry because of its creativity, its diversity and its continual explosions of technological delivery options. PRICE At first glance, pricing in the movie industry seems very standardized. At any multiplex is cinema hall, a movie ticket costs the same for all movies, doesn’t it? But if we look into the broader definition of the movie product just defined, then the prices fluctuate widely. A distribution contract can be structured in many ways that result in very different returns for the producer, the key creative talent, and even the distributor. Elements that are negotiated include: â™ £ Theatrical release schedules â™ £ Territories and market segments â™ £ Revenue splits, percentages and order of payment â™ £ Promotion budgets (PA) Apart from these pre consumer stage pricing differences, we see a wide range of pricing structuresShow MoreRelatedMovie Marketing1404 Words   |  6 PagesMovie Marketing Case I would like to analyze the movie marketing before the launch using the model 8. 1 Simple communications model, 8.5 Advertising essentials and 8.2 AIDA and the promotion mix. Before the movie is launched the movie marketers have to communicate with their target audience. 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How Television Images Affect Children - 1547 Words

How Television Images Affect Children by Ron Kaufman [A nursery school teacher told me] her children were crudely bopping each other much more than previously, without provocation. When she remonstrated with them, they would protest, But that s what the Three Stooges do. This attitude did not signify a serious undermining of character. But it certainly showed me that watching violence can lower a child s standards of behavior. Recent psychological experiments have shown that watching brutality stimulates at least slight cruelty in adults, too. -- Dr. Benjamin Spock, from the book Baby and Child Care, 1968 Fifty-seven percent of television programs contain psychologically harmful violence, according to a study funded by the cable television industry. The study, released February 7, 1996, tracked 2,500 hours of television programming. This was the largest sample ever analyzed by researchers. Oh, that s ridiculous! Television is not harmful, it s just entertainment. 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Extending the Use of Market Orientation

Question: Discuss about a Report on Extending the Use of Market Orientation? Answer: Introduction The Surfers Against Sewage (SAS) is one of the leading Environmental Charitable organizations which endeavors to protect, conserve sustain UKs oceans, waves and beaches. They are successful in their objective as they involve community action, education, volunteering jobs and scientific research to improve the state of the Oceans and the beaches and change the publics behavior and the government attitude and industry temperaments towards their objective (Greenfinder.co.uk, 2015). A main part of the organization deals with acquiring and retaining memberships so as to broaden their range and spread their message across a richer target. This will not only help the organization to grow but will also create the right market for communicating their message and propagating their campaign (frey, 2015). SWOT Analysis The analysis of the organization is needed to understand its strengths weaknesses and strategic alignments which will further help in planning the campaign and the understanding the organization. Strength- the organization is a charity community with volunteers and a committed membership whose sole aim is to protect UKs marine environment and generate concerns and actions in that area. It is authentic and has already achieved great success Weakness- the organization runs on limited funds and donations and in the recent light of fewer donations it needs a rise in the number of memberships and donations Opportunity- there is a wide berth of opportunities in the area that it has a wonderful website and presence in the digital and social media which will help the organization to communicate its message properly and reaches the target consumers directly. Threats- limited funds; other charitable organizations on human health and animals, communication barriers like opinion leaders are some of the factors which might have a negative effect on the organizations endeavor to reach the consumers. Proposed Campaign Title The Proposed Campaign title would shortly and precisely define the objective of the campaign and the subject and goal the campaign will achieve. Since the organization is concerned about recruiting and retaining membership for the charity to raise funds and propagate the message, the title should refer to the requirement of the campaign. Hence the title of the Campaign should be Join @ SAS (Sargeant and Wymer, 2008). Communication Context The design and construct the communication plan research and analysis of the current market, the consumers and the study of the present communication strategy need to be done. This will give a clear idea on what should be the new message and how it should be communicated and to whom (Turner, Miller and Gilbert, 2015). The Market The UK market is striving with charitable organizations. Each of the organizations is competing for the valuable time and money of the people. In 2012 there have been a huge cut in public spending and the donation fell by a fifth, thus increased the demand for charitable donations. Also with the rising concern for the climate and other issues that are concerning the world charitable organizations have come a long way in promoting concern and action towards mitigating issues and implementing sustainability. The overseas aid charities received a total of 10% donation, animal sector 6% and only 3% for environmental cases. The people are less concerned about environmental health and are yet doubtful of the fact that there donations are properly utilized. Hence it is very important to create a market for the indulging in the environmental charity of keeping the UK coastal ecosystem maintains (Hankinson, 2000). UK Charity HotSpots (Experian.co.uk, 2015): The Charity Consumer The people who thrive due to the charities are the coastal communities and businesses that depend on that natural habitat and are generally partakers of the charity institutions. The common citizens are slowly becoming aware of the environmental issues which are concerning the world. The high involvement people are generally more concerned about the effect of their consumption methods which influence the environment and wants to really work for the environment while the low involvement people e more in the good feeling they experience after donating(Ethicalconsumer.org, 2015). The main consumers or donors of the institutions consists of the teenagers and young adults within the age bracket of 16 to 24 years old and elderly people above 55 years old are the most generous donors. The middle aged people are most doubtful about the charitable organizations and are less keen on joining (Thetravelfoundation.org.uk, 2015). The Current Promotion/Communication Strategy The Surfers Against Sewage has used wide range of media vehicles to promote their charity campaigns and awareness communication. Starting from events, sponsorship programs to promotion through website, advertising in all available media and short films in SAS TV and SAS YouTube channel and social media pages as well are the strategies that have already been implemented (Sas.org.uk, 2015). There are newsletters different activities and a genuine call for fundraising in activities which are continuously and constantly propagated through UK media (Protectourwaves.org.uk, 2015). Objectives and Audiences The objectives of the Join @ SAS is to promote the charity in order to achieve membership recruitment and retention for creating an impact on the market, spread their message and complete the task within the limited budget or fund that the institution has in store (Pride and Ferrell, 2007). Proposed Objectives The aims and objectives of the Marketing Communication Campaign are: To create a communication plan that will directly reach the target consumers To attract people who will easily join hands with SAS to donate for the community services, events and campaigns To make sure the people are feeling benefitted through the donations somehow or having atleast a good impression about the organization and their involvement with it To sustain and retain the membership in order to create reputation and strong ground for the organization To promote and propagate the messages to all corners of the Country and influence more people to join the organization To develop and nurture the charity in order to take it to greater heights and fulfill the organizations aim of conserving, beautifying and protecting the waves and beaches of the UK Coastal ecosystem Target Audience The target audience is the people that are to be targeted through the marketing communication. They are the people who are asked to join with SAS and employ their valuable time and money and continue to do so. Market Segmentation Demographic- the age, sex and income of the people fall in this criteria. The people should be middle aged of both the genders with a high to medium disposable income who will willingly and gladly donate and involve with organization Psychographic/Cognitive- the people will be highly environment conscious and will feel that the nature is at threat and it is their valuable involvement which is helping the waves and the beaches to survive and sustain. The people must feel proud and active in the whole programme (Hibbert and Horne, 1996). Behavioral- the people would be somewhere between high involvement and low involvement group. They would be less regular consumers but will form the new initiated to the donating for charity crowd. Their donations would be of a good quantity, timely and constant. The Target Group The target group will hence comprise of people above 45+ years, with high disposable income who are generous donators or are new to the whole scenario. Positioning The communication will place the organization in such order that people will perceive it as active, authentic, socially concerned and completely beneficial than the competitors of the Charity market. Desired Response The desired response is what the Surfers Against Sewage community expects after the full fledged campaign. This response would be three sided. The first part will see more and more people querying about the organization and its activities, visiting the office or the website, taking part in events. The second part will see a large number of donations from existing and new consumers. There will be an exponential rise in the number of memberships. The third phase will see the retention factor where people would not cancel their membership and will continue to fund and take part in events and activities, response from old consumers will also be gathered who were previously wheeling away from the organization (Chad, 2013). Proposal The business proposal is to design, construct and market a communication strategy which will ensure that the objective of reaching towards the target consumer, recruiting and retaining membership for Surfers Against Sewage charity program (Amar, 2011). Marketing Communications Tools Before discussing the marketing communication tool the marketing elements are discussed. The marketing element briefly contains 4Ps which are: Product- it is the membership of the SAS which is being sold here so as to obtain donations for charity and spread their message to a wider scale. Price- the budget fixed for the campaign is 5k and the donations that are required are of the same amount or more. Place- the main target area where the marketing activity will take place is going to be Britain and other UK nations. The target people will be mostly UK residents, tourists will also be targeted at. Promotion- it consists of the marketing communication tools which will finally be implemented as a marketing communication tactics (Clow and Baack, 2002). It is called the Promotional Mix it consists of: Advertising The direct promotion of the communication through advertisements in various forms and different media options is necessary. Advertisements in TV and print is costly the least should be done there using of new media and radio will be cost effective and genuinely attract the target group. It is a paid form of promotion and little or no feedback is received from this thus it will be hard to evaluate the efficacy. Public Relation It is a non paid form of promotion and will be most effective as it excels in creating a good relation and image. Liaising with media personnel is important as they will cover the stories and publish the stories regarding the environment sustainability programs and membership campaigns and its benefits. Sponsorship programs will also act as public relation events as this will feature the organization. Personal Selling It is the oral face to face promotion where employees, volunteers and other members of the organization will meet the prospective clients and directly promote the organization its activities and will influence the people to join. Sales Promotion Activities such as trade fair events and discounts and added advantages like a picnic sponsored by the organization at the beaches would definitely interest the target audience and thus it will generate an increase in the number of donations and memberships. The Message The message is the communication that needs to be propagated to the target audience. To design the message the consumer insight is required. The consumers of Surfers Against Sewage are very much conscious of the environment. Although they need a certain amount of motivation in order to rise and join forces with the organization. The target group consists of experienced people who are doubtful of the charitable organization and are speculative and hence the message must be crystal clear and direct to reach the target people (Smart Insights, 2013). The Campaign title- Join @ SAS Tagline- Join in for Cleaner Waves Message- Our Earth is the only paradise we know and ocean and beaches are our richest sources, be a member of Surfers Against Sewage and join the crusade against pollution and help protect the coastal realm. All the promotional prints and communications must carry pictures of clear blue waves. The message should also project how neglecting the ocean and beaches harms the scenic and aesthetic beauty of the places and how it endangers life (Snow, 2011). The focus should be on recruiting and retaining memberships, hence advertisements on beach picnics, photography competitions for the members are a good way to promote the campaign. Also there should be continuous meets and activities involving the members so that they feel good about themselves and believe that something constructive is happening. A media tour of the beach landscapes and water sports sponsorship will be effective communication of the message. Media The media options or vehicles that are chosen for the promotional activities that is to be undertaken (Bruce and Bruce, 2011). Broadcast, Traditional, Digital/Social Media Radio- sound of waves and then a voiceover would be of great affectivity as the target group will listen to the radio message when they drive. They will be conscious and hold it as important. It will reach a large amount of audience. SASTV/ SAS YouTube- short films shot by regular members as a competition will be effective enough in creating the right amount of interest and will provoke others to join in. Print- newsletters and infomercials in the magazines or newspapers will be read carefully by the target group and it will cost as no charge of space is required. New media- like telephonic promotion and social media campaigns in Facebook, twitter, pinterest and instagram would interest the youth and prolific users of the digital world. Budget Media Cost Advertisement in TV 1k Euro Advertisement in Radio 500 Euro Newsletter 200 Euro Sponsorship Events 2k Euro Social Media 5oo Euro Evaluation 500 Euro Total Cost incurred 4700 Euro The budget is minimal as it is a charitable organization which believes in utilizing its funds on taking actions to mitigate pollution, climate control and other sustainable activities. Hence the whole campaign should be broad, discreet and not an extravaganza of affairs (Wang, Lee and Fu, 2010). Evaluation The evaluation of the activities is a must to understand the result, output and the efficacy of the marketing campaign. Firstly the telephonic interviews will yield results of what the consumer generally feel and how pro are they towards membership subscription or donating. The second evaluation method is direct testing of the media activities by surveys and data analysis (Wlrstore.com, 2015). The evaluation will require time and it must be seen that it is utilizing the least of the budget. The old members are called for seminars and meetings along with the new recruits, their attendance will provide the answer to the marketing activity. After 3 months of the activity the surveys, number of membership subscriptions, number and amount of donations, fund raised must be tallied together to see whether the marketing campaign has yielded positive results. Conclusion The Surfers Against Sewage is a charitable organization which is protecting the ocean, waves and beaches of UK and generating public awareness and government policy for caring for the marine environment. But there are few constraints like lack of motivation in donating for charities and doubts regarding the utility of the funs which have lead to very low memberships and funds for the charities. To fight back these constraints and be successful in their ultimate objective the campaign for recruiting and retaining of membership for SAS is taken up. The membership will ensure that more people are aware about the issues and the organization and will actively take part in the actions and projects taken also raise donations for the activities. Thus finally a campaign is designed which will reach the communication to the targeted consumer and will be effective enough in convincing them and generating continuous funds. Reference Amar, Z. (2011). 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