Summary of World War Two Essay -- World War Two American History Essay

Summary of World fight TwoWorld War II is the name commonly given to the globular conflict of 1939-1945. It is said to be the greatest and most destructive war in world history. The World War II military operations were conducted in general in Europe but also in Asia, Africa, and the far islands of the Pacific as well. More than 17 million members of the armed forces perished during the conflict. It caused strain on the sparing capabilities of the major nations and left many countries on the edge of collapse.The causes of WWII are too numerous and complex to be generalized. The following is said to be one of the briny causes. At the end of WWI Europe was economically impoverished and semipolitically divided. It faced the possibility of social rotary motion. During the early 1920s Europe experienced an economic depression and the physique of European politics was determined largely by the communist revolution, which engulfed many countries. In the late 1920s Europe ac hieved a measure of economic recovery. However, all try for of political stability in Europe was shattered by the results of the depression that hit the United States in 1929. In the 1930s widespread unemployment and acute distress forced social relationships in Europe. The communist movement soon overwhelmed Europe.The triumph in 1933 of fascism, under the name of National Socialism, or Nazism, in Germany ended the threat of revolution in that country. However, the triumph of the Nazi leader Adolf Hitler would prove to be more disastrous as time passed. The German society was transformed into a undemocratic state, which had withdrawn from the League of Nations. The League of Nations condemned Germanys action for denouncing the Versailles Treaty, which provided the disarmament of Germany. Hitler wanted to establish Germany as the dominant nation in Europe and one of the leading economic, political and military powers of the world. Hitlers conquests would eventually lead to war. Essentially, the war was a conflict between two coalitions of states, designated the Axis Powers and the ally or United Nations. The Axis Powers included Germany, Italy, Japan, and their satellites. The Allies consisted the United States, the United Kingdom, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, China, and their Allies. The war began with the invasion of Poland by Germany on September ... ...e Memorial will be located on the National Mall in majuscule, D.C. at the Rainbow Pool site at the east end of the Reflecting Pool. It will lie between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument. The chosen location will mirror the historical importance and lasting significance of World War II to America and the entire world. Senator Bob dole is the chairman of the national fund-raising campaign for the Memorial. The Memorial will be funded almost entirely by private contributions. The fundraising goal for the Memorial is $100 million. As of June 1999 virtually $60 mil lion in donations had been received from corporations, foundations, veterans groups, civic associations, and states and individuals. The groundbreaking for the project is planned to begin on Veterans Day 2000. Works Cited History of WWII. World War II Overview Homepage. On-line. http//www.frontiernet.net.Bernice Altwegg, personal interview. 11/18/99.Ernest R. May. Between World Wars. Grolier Online Homepage. On-line. http//gi.grolier.com/wwii/wwii_2.html.The National World War II Memorial. World War II Memorial Homepage. On-line. http//www.wwiimemorial.com/.

Ancient Solar Architecture Essay -- Essays Papers

Ancient Solar computer architecturePassive solar invent and architecture may seem like a distant dream in our fast paced modern world, but in reality its to a longer extent of a modern revival of a style of energy efficient building that has been around for millennia. What once seemed to be common sense ideas for intentioning a house that could both keep you cool in the summer and warm in the winter has any(prenominal)how been forgotten since we started to overuse the planets resources on our own comforts. When heating a house took lots of effort it was the wise choice to design a building that could use the energy provided by the sunniness in the most advantageous ways. Unfortunately, in my opinion, since all we have to do now to heat our house is a turn a dial and have the bills, many of the simplest ways to cut down on our rising energy consumption have been completely disregarded. Fossil fuels allowed people to provide artificial promiscuous and temperatures. This mea nt that houses could be built without paying attention to the natural world. However, as more and more people agree that fossil fuels will almost certainly consort out sometime in the next century, there has been a growing revival in passive solar design. Here, I hope to show you some of the basic principles of passive solar design and how they helped people thousands of years ago in an effort to make people understand how these ancient techniques can be improved on today to help with our growing energy problem.It wasnt just one or two ancient cultures that used solar design in fact almost all ancient civilizations used some form of solar design. Past civilizations evolved architectural styles that took advantage of the natural space learn effect of the sun, wind and water to keep their room... ...from some of these ancient civilizations and planning cities around energy efficiency and passive solar design is a great way to take action and start to head in the right direction. A s H.G Wells said Human history becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe. ReferencesChiras, Daniel D., The Solar House Passive Heating and Cooling, Chelsea Green Publishing Co., White River Junction, VT. 2002Hastings, Robert S., The Evolution of Solar Architecture. www.ebd.lth.se/avd%20ebd/main/Summerschool/ Lectures/lect-f-hastings.pdf Solar Architecture A Historical Perspective http//mhathwar.tripod.com/thesis/solar/a_historical_perspective.htmlSolar Evolution The History of Solar Energyhttp//www.californiasolarcenter.org/history_passive.htmlSolar Architecturehttp//mhathwar.tripod.com/thesis/solar/solar_architecture.htm

The Leadership Style of Donald Trump :: Charisma, Leadership

Donald kayoedflank is known for his eccentricity and unconventional businesses practices. He exhibits an unconventional leadership style. Donald Trump started early to develop his personal brand, this is exhibited by every piece of real estate Mr. Trump owns. Every casino, building or golf course has his name on it. He is eccentric, powerful, but thus far he makes very smart business decisions. He is in like expressive style a risk taker. All these business skills have made him a very well recognized business leader, and one of the nations most known billionaires. Donald Trump has appeared in many magazines, has written a couple of books, and even gotten his own show on NBC c each(prenominal)ed The Apprentice. But what makes Donald Trump achievementful in almost every endeavor he takes on? Was he born a leader? or did he just become a great leader. There are certain characteristics common in all leaders. Some of those are values, skills and cognitive abilities. Mr. Trump exhib its all of these marks. If this is what has made him as successful as he is, why are certain leaders not able to achieve his type of success? Perhaps he has something extra that has propelled him above everybody else. Everything that he touches seems to turn to gold. Donald Trumps leadership styles have made him rich, powerful, famous and known through out the world. This paper will examine some of those leadership styles.Leadership traits Leadership research has not revealed a single trait that is possessed by all successful leaders, but a number of characteristics have been identified that are common to many of them(Timpe, p.30, 1987). Leadership studies have not yielded one common trait possessed by all successful leaders, but they have identified a number of characteristics that are commonly found in successful leaders. And also displayed by Donald TrumpVerbal FluencyThis is not only having an extensive vocabulary, but also being able to speak in a manner that inspires and enco urages. Being able to command attention from your audience is very important. When Mr. Trump speaks people listen. He is able to articulate and sell his ideas to you. He has had to do a lot of wheeling and dealing trying to acquire real estate, thus being able to persuade people by simply speaking is essential. superpower to Solve ProblemsProblem solving is another characteristics of effective leaders. You have to be able to care of situations when they arise.

Master Engravers of Fifteenth Century Germany Essay -- Master of the P

When thinking of early artistic prints, perhaps one of the few things that come to mind would be vie cards. In modernity, playing cards are not really considered artistic items. However, during the earliest days of print, playing cards were the original media made by the printing process. Even before the printing press, Europe had a love of cards and, whether they were actually intended to be used for play or for show, the people wanted to get their pass on them. Because of the wide spread popularity of cards, it is no surprise that this early print media featured elements that are visually present in other printed media, even to this day. done the influence of printmakers works on each other, these men honed their craft and helped develop printing as a proper art form. The overlord of the Playing cards and the Master E.S. of 1466 were both major engravers in Germany during the fifteenth century. Distinct subject matter, technique, and prevalence in their field has ma rked them as Masters of their art a label which has outlived any other identifying information more or less them. This paper discusses the introduction of printing into Europe and the development of the technique under the influence of these two Masters. The Master of the Playing Cards introduced new subject matter and techniques in his cards, which through his pupil, the Master E.S. of 1466, who replicated and altered these learned skills, went on to spread into other areas of printed medium and marked a path of influence for all who would come after them. Markedly one of the most important developments in the history of visual media was that of the printing press. Brought about by German goldsmith, Johannes Gutenberg, in the mid-fifteenth ... .... Manuscript Sources for the Playing-Card Masters Number Cards. The Art Bulletin 64, no. 4 (1982) 587-600. http//www.jstor.org/stable/3050270 (accessed April 13, 2014).Wright, Harold J.L.. Some Masters of Engraving Lecture II German and Netherlands Engravers (Fifteenth and Sixteenth Century). Journal of the Royal Society of the Arts 85, no. 4529 (1939) 1079-1095. http//www.jstor.org/stable/41359422 . (accessed May 9, 2014).Wynne, Marjorie G., and A. Hyatt Mayor. The Art of the Playing Card. The Yale University Library Gazette 47, no. 3 (1973) 137-184. http//www.jstor.org/stable/40859489 (accessed April 14, 2014).van Buren, Anne H. , and Sheila Edmunds. Playing Cards and Manuscripts Some Widely Disseminated Fifteenth-Century Model Sheets. The Art Bulletin 56, no. 1 (1974) 12-30. http//www.jstor.org/stable/3049193 (accessed April 13, 2014).

Amnesia: Who Are You Anyway? Essay -- Biology Essays Research Papers

Amnesia Who Are You Anyway?Should the soul of a prince, carrying with it the consciousness of the princes ultimo life, enter and inform the body of a cobbler, as soon as deserted by his own soul, every one sees he would be the similar person with the prince, accountable only for the princes actions but who would say it was the same man? --Of Identity and Diversity, John Locke Whither am I? How did I get here? You were in a car accident last night. Youre in the hospital, but you will be fine Accident? What accident? And who are you? Dont you know who I am? Im your little sister. Sound familiar? How about a nonher scenario? Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, my client has been under the influence of some form of storage loss at the cadence of the murder. Studies and tests have proved that this is the case. Therefore, ladies and gentlemen, can we imprison a man for committing a crime for which he has no knowledge of recollecting? These two scenarios depict typical instances of patien ts with dimout or at least claim to have amnesia. Amnesia means a loss of memory from a failure of some part of the memory system (1). It is defined as a special case of forgetting, since the loss of memory is greater than expected under ordinary circumstances (2). In strong cases of amnesia, memory loss can result from a two-sided or bilateral (both hemispheres) damage to part of the brain vital for memory storage, processing, or recall. These parts involve the limbic system, which includes of the hippocampus in the medial temporal lobe of the brain) (1). The hippocampus encodes memory for events and episodes. Memories, either short term or long term, are not stored in the hippocampus. But instead, information gets pro... ...duced Blandness...http//www.macalester.edu/psych/whathap/diaries/diariesf96/Kai/diary12.html 4)TRAUMATIC AMNESIA, REPRESSION, AND HIPPOCAMPUS INJURY DUE TO EMOTIONAL STRESS, CORTICOSTEROIDS AND ENKEPHALINShttp//www.brain/ 5)Amnesiahttp//psych.colorado.edu/d huber/p2145/amnesia.html 6)Amnesiahttp//empresas.mundivia.es/braincenter/Amnesia.htm 7)Memory Impairment The Amnesia, COMMENTS ABOUT IT http//www.tbilaw.com/AboutMildBrain16.html8)Amnesiahttp//www.tbilaw.com/AboutMildBrain16.html 9)Briefing Notes Amnesiahttp//www.ntu.ac.uk/soc/bscpsych/memory/amnbrief.htm 10)Children with amnesia cast new visible radiation on memory and learninghttp//expressindia.com/ie/daily/19970720/20150363.html 11) Perry, John. Personal Identity. John Locke Of Identity and Diversity. University of California Press Los Angeles, 1975.

Amnesia: Who Are You Anyway? Essay -- Biology Essays Research Papers

Amnesia Who Are You Anyway?Should the soul of a prince, carrying with it the consciousness of the princes past life, enter and inform the body of a cobbler, as soon as deserted by his own soul, every one sees he would be the same person with the prince, accountable only for the princes actions unless who would say it was the same man? --Of Identity and Diversity, John Locke Where am I? How did I get here? You were in a car possibility last night. Youre in the hospital, but you will be fine Accident? What accident? And who are you? Dont you know who I am? Im your little sister. Sound familiar? How about another scenario? Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, my client has been under the influence of some form of memory loss at the time of the murder. Studies and tests have proved that this is the case. Therefore, ladies and gentlemen, can we lag a man for committing a crime for which he has no knowledge of recollecting? These two scenarios depict typical instances of patients with amne sia or at least train to have amnesia. Amnesia means a loss of memory from a failure of some part of the memory system (1). It is defined as a special case of forgetting, since the loss of memory is greater than expected under ordinary circumstances (2). In severe cases of amnesia, memory loss can settlement from a two-sided or bilateral (both hemispheres) damage to parts of the brain vital for memory storage, processing, or recall. These parts involve the limbic system, which includes of the hippocampus in the medial temporal lobe of the brain) (1). The hippocampus encodes memory for events and episodes. Memories, either short term or long term, are not stored in the hippocampus. But instead, information gets pro... ...duced Blandness...http//www.macalester.edu/psych/whathap/diaries/diariesf96/Kai/diary12.html 4)TRAUMATIC AMNESIA, REPRESSION, AND genus Hippocampus INJURY DUE TO EMOTIONAL STRESS, CORTICOSTEROIDS AND ENKEPHALINShttp//www.brain/ 5)Amnesiahttp//psych.colorado.edu/dh uber/p2145/amnesia.html 6)Amnesiahttp//empresas.mundivia.es/braincenter/Amnesia.htm 7)Memory Impairment The Amnesia, COMMENTS ABOUT IT http//www.tbilaw.com/AboutMildBrain16.html8)Amnesiahttp//www.tbilaw.com/AboutMildBrain16.html 9)Briefing Notes Amnesiahttp//www.ntu.ac.uk/soc/bscpsych/memory/amnbrief.htm 10)Children with amnesia cast new light on memory and learninghttp//expressindia.com/ie/daily/19970720/20150363.html 11) Perry, John. Personal Identity. John Locke Of Identity and Diversity. University of California Press Los Angeles, 1975.

Annotation of the Children of Hurin

The purpose of this essay is to be a book review, and an analysis of the writing as a whole. It has been verbalise that this is Tolkiens darkest work, which goes along with the theme of Darkness and Wickedness through come in the book. Tolkiens time period, religion, and upbringing have shaped his works including this one. Quote he butt end make one feel the darkness and wickedness, and its insidious nature as it silently seeps into homophile hearts and minds, which alters their behavior leading to human demise. This is very lawful in The Children of Hurin there are characters that because of their wickedness that is inside, or cast upon them end up perishing due to their choices and behaviors. I do not necessarily agree with Witherington that human pride goes before the fall, and it makes us vulnerable to powers of darkness. I do not understand the connection of how pride can cause vulnerability to the darkness. If someone is insulting then they may not take heed to others advi ce and counsel, but that doesnt necessarily mean that it will cause them to fall into darkness easier than someone who isnt.The protagonist Turin sets out on his journey in a world that is occupied with evil and wickedness. So far Turin hasnt fallen into obscurity and evil ways and he has a lot of pride in this story. What is personally interesting to me in this essay is Witheringtons correlation of Tolkiens use of the motif of the creeping darkness of evil which falls upon the realm owes more to the Biblical notion of the effects of the Fall than to Norse lore.

Personal work planning Essay

Perform research on the topic of personal work planning. In your own words, explain the importance of creating and maintaining personal work plans. If you ar not working, but ar part of an association or know of an organisation, please answer the question accordingly. A work plan is an outline of a set of goals and processes by which a person can accomplish those goals, offering the reader a better understanding of the scope of the project. Through work plans, you croak down a process into small, achievable tasks and identify the things you want to accomplish. Creating a work plan can make people understand their job objectives, goals, and booster to achieve goals and tasks efficiently. Maintaining work plan can help people solve problems more easily, work efficiently. Source http//www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Work-PlanFor a period of 2 weeks keep a personal paper-based or electronic (e.g. personal digital assistant) journal related to your job role. At the end of each day, make entri es to answer the following questions What were the closely important activities that needed to be achieved today?tag the govern number on the dry clean itemscheck every order if match with the order ticketwrite the price of each dry clean item on the order ticketrecord every order including item description, metrical composition of items, and price place the cleaned items to the orderbag the nicetyed orders guest services hoof it up dry clean items and drop offcash hearrecord the order which has been pick upanswer incoming phonesHow do these relate to my job description, responsibilities and accountabilities? Job descriptions Shop assistant in Dry Cleaners. tick and bag the dry clean items. Check the dry clean items accordingly with order ticket. Record the orders including drop off and pick up. Customer services and tell phones.My job activities are the activities and responsibilities according to my job descriptions. When I am doing my job,my accountabilities are beingne ssness concentrate, being careful not to make mistake, always smile to clients, being efficient.How do these related to the overall objectives and goals of the organisation? The overall objective and goals of the organisation efficaciously and efficiently dry clean services My major job responsibilities and accountabilities are doing my job effectively and efficiently so these are related to the objectives and goals of the organisation. What measures of success apply to these activities?Job cultivationed timeFeedback from the manager and customersWas my time used effectively to contribute to the achievement of these tasks and activities? Why or why not? Yes, I do multi tasks when I am working.Use the personal work journal you created in question 2 of this assessment. write a short report reflection on how effective you are at personal work planning and organising. ( 1 page maximum)IntroductionI am a shop assistant in Dry Cleaners. The shop provides same day services, and delivery service. I commonly finish job by 3pm every day. The job activities, description, responsibilities.My work start to tag dry cleaning items, checking orders, record the orders. At the same time, serve customer when customer come into the shop. When one order been done, bag the order. If the phone rings, answer the phone. The job activities I achieved are according to my job descriptions and responsibilities. I understand clearly what are the responsibilities, and things should be done every day.When I am doing my job, my accountabilities are being concentrate, being careful not to make mistake, always smile to customers, being efficient. The organisations goals and objective is providing effectively and efficiently dry clean services. When I am working, I always be multi-tasks, working efficiently and effectively. Every day we finish cleaning clothes around 2pm. My job finishes by 3pm.ConclusionI understand my job clearly and planning the procedures of my job activities. Through th e job finish time, I can know I have done my job efficiently. Through the feedback of my manager, I know I have done my job effectively. establish on your what youve learned from this chapter, design a number ofrecommendations and strategies, that you can implement in your personal work planning and organising to improve any areas of your work motion and the management of your individual time.Indicate how each of these recommendations and strategies will enhance your capability to plan and organise work. (1 page Maximum) Record customers impact details we can contact with them if we have any problems of the dry clean items or inform them to pick up when the order is ready. Clean up the finished and unpick up orders customer left for long time More spaces in the shop Put doonas and blankets in order I can find the order easier when customers come to pick up.

Brazil socio economy Essay

brazil-nut tree is one of the South American countries and the fifth largest boorish in terms of geographical area. It has existence of over one hundred and viii three one million million people. The brazil nuts natural resources largely includes gold, iron ore, manganese ,bauxite platinum, tin ,uranium, timber and petroleum among new(prenominal)s. In most part of brazils history, it has experienced precise slow economic growth. For instance, during the colonial period sugar, gold and bondage did not boost the economy of the country. In fact, in mid-eighteenth century, brazil-nut trees economy retardation did worry Portuguese rulers.During the time of independence, Brazil had one of the least productive economies in the western hemisphere than any other New World colony. later on the independence it did not show much progress. When the industrial revolution seemed to gather momentum, imperial Brazil economy was stagnating. As slavery ended marking the fall of the empire, i ts per capita Gross Domestic Production (GDP) was less than a half that of Mexico and making one sixth of the United State. This show whatever improvement from 1913 to 1980 where it sustained significant economic growth though interrupted by the Great Depression in early yrs.However, over the past quarter century, its economy has barely grown. Each time it makes attempt to rise it falls back. Similarly, its well-disposed ine choice has likewise been historical. Social inequality has been at that place through contrastive periods, in various economic models, in dictatorships and in democratic transitions. Therefore, the main purpose of this presentation is to discuss reasons which that deliver contributed to social inequality and economical doldrums in Brazil. From 1500 to late 1930s, the Brazilian economy relied heavily on the production of primary products for export.In fact, its economy assumed colonial master policy that was hard enforced during its reign that for close to three centuries has curbed the development that lasted past independence. There were some changes that occurred when slavery was abolished and waged labor adopted. First important structural transformation stairs were recorded in 1930 when Brazil changed into a modern, semi-industrialized economy. They were intensely felt between 1950 and 1981 when economic growth rates remained quite mellowed with establishment of diversified manufacturing base.After World War II rapid socioeconomic transformation took place. But since early 1980s, Brazils economy has been encountering economic huddles that take a shit seen it have very slow growth if not stagnation. When second oil shock stuck in 1979, the prices of oil importation in Brazil double and this had effects on backup in that it lowered terms of trade further. The increase in world trade rates caused rise in Brazils balance payments and surface of foreign debt though country did not stop borrowing mean spot it tried to maintain high-pitched-growth strategy.In start of 1980s, foreign debt became so acute which direct to introduction of program that could gen tourte growing trade in surpluses so that country could amortize the foreign debt. This was achieved by reducing imports and expansion of exports. Consequently, real rude domestic production declined. Mexican debt crisis of 1981 blocked Brazils access to international financial markets that caused much pressure for its economic adjustment. Structural Adjustment blueprint was introduced by International Monetary Fund that enabled the country to meet amour payments on the debt.However, this subsequently resulted in much of economic decline compounded with high inflation rate. It happened that, inflation accelerated further due to a combination of number of parts namely the exchange rate devaluations of austerity program, growing frequent shortfall and escalating indexation of financial balances and wages among others. The exchange rate devaluati ons of the austerity program and growing public deficit formed a classical cause of inflation. Nevertheless, increase indexation of financial balances and wage were just important mechanism for propagating inflation.At around mid 1980s, foreign debt was almost displaced by domestic debt that caused main economic problem. Previously, during period of high economic growth in 1970s, considerable portion of foreign borrowing was done by state enterprises which were the main actors in the import-substitution industrialization strategy. At prime(prenominal) they borrowed with intention of financing their investments but later due to acute shortage of foreign exchange they were compelled by the government to borrow unnecessarily and thus change magnitude their debts greatly. This was worsened by the sharp increase of international rates.This followed that because the state enterprises were not supposed to go bankrupt their debt burden was borne by the government which further increased t he public debt. Coupled with disorganization of the public welkin, public debt was transformed in to a big economic problem. By the end of 1980s it was necessary for large-scale fiscal purify that could result to non-inflationary financing of the public sector not only for inflation control purposes alone but also restore the public sectors capacity to be able to invest for overall economy recovery.But this was hampered by political challenges which could not make any reform to materialize. Several attempts were mounted to bring down inflation which was the most visible symptom. There were referred to as heterodox economic shocks namely Cruzado jut out, the Bresser Plan and the Summer Plan that came in succession in each year from 1987 to 1989 respectively. These plans did no make the situation any better. By the start of 1990s, the country was ushered into a new era that probably radiated some hope to recovery of the economy that was marked by the first post-military president F ernando Collor de Mello in March 1990.Hyperinflation and virtually bankrupt public sector was the first things he had to fix with his new administration. But preceding events could not promise any good outcome to mobilize stagnating economy. Two years later, the professorship Collor de Mello was impeached on corruption charges. Therefore, it is evident that the undeveloped of Brazils economy has been caused by several factors. Brazils geographical position is one of the factors that have contributed to its slow economic growth. This is because most of it tradable natural resources are too far from potential markets for profit exploitation.For instance, during the colonial period major export was sugar which had to be produced within fifteen miles of a port or navigable river. But the huge Amazon River system flows through vast tropical forest where agriculture is unfertile and there were no navigable rivers that were flowing where export crops could be produced using modern scient ific farming methods. Brazil though had a foresighted coastline a few were protected harbor and without railways or truck, what was produced in interior was cattle and slaves that walked to the market The same challenges face the country even today.The issue of unforesightful transport is affecting the Brazils industries considerably. The government has often failed to meet export target due to the countrys transport problem and merchant marine of the production. Logistically, it has proven that even though it was to transport, the operate cost would increase the merchandise prices and hence lose in world market. This greatly removes Brazilian competitive proceeds and makes it not to earn sufficient foreign exchange to boost it economy. World Bank has reveled that transport expenses account for about xxx five percent of the operating cost .This adversely affects even private companies. This generally had resulted to chronic lack of investment that has caused countrys economy n ot to develop. Another important factor to economy growth failure is the effects of the International Monetary Funds structural adjustment policy that trace way back to the 1980s. When the Brazil foreign debt happened to be high and was challenging to service it, International Monetary Fund to help the country, it introduced Structural Adjustment Policy which acted as stabilization program.However, it was intentional from an orthodox monetarist perspective whereby it prioritized debts solvency through fiscal austerity and failed to address the core problem of Brazils economy. It did not curb rising inflation or initiate significant economic growth rather it created hardship in the country. Another cause of the economys failure to thrive in Brazil is leadership. Brazil political leadership was characterized by emperor, politicalmachine, dictator, military authoritarianism, several military coups and impeachment leaderships.Most of these leaders agenda did not feature Brazils interes t in their hearts as they establish themselves. Consequently this has made country economy to retrogress. Lastly, concentration of wealth to few minorities has obdurately affected the Brazils economic growth. It has been observed that income inequality distribution in Brazil is one of the most unequal in the world. This has caused high poverty rates, chronic malnutrition and preventable distemper that have caused the economy to drag. It is true that Brazil is socially unequal. It has been recorded to be one of the nations with high rate inequality.Its income inequality measurements according to the United Nations Development political program (UNDP) are relatively higher than even some of very poor African countries such as Lesotho, Namibia or Sierra Leone and yet it belong to the wealthiest countries. The country has high income concentration that reveals that about one percent of the population belong to the richest which constitute to less than two million of the total populat ion having approximately bakers dozen percent of all of household income. These results of poverty aim have shown inconsistency in regards to its economic size.According to the Institute for Applied Economic Research (IPEA) data, about thirty percent of the population with is equivalent to fifty four million people are considered to be poor. Within this same group, about twenty million people that account for almost twelve percent of the population are ranked as been extremely poor. As it can be seen, this poverty level is higher than the average ten percent in countries with a per capita income similar to that of Brazil or those countries which have a poverty level three propagation less than Brazil.Inequality is more pronounced in the rural areas whereby small number of large owners such as large farmers, large rural enterpriser who are seen to monopolize most of the rural areas coexist with thousands of small land owners, landless workers and rural workers who live in precari ous conditions. From the start, there exists high level of land inequalities which continues to escalate. It has been found that, the percentage of the total area occupied by the ten percent largest properties is about seventy eight percent.Similarly, there is also a gap between the rich and the poor in urban areas in which more than eighty percent of the Brazilians live presently. A good percentage of urban dwellers are victuals in poor conditions without proper housing and access to public equipment and public health and recreation facilities among others. Access to housing also cadaver highly unequal based in regional basis. For instance, while in southern region and southwest region housing conditions are approximately thirty one and twenty seven percent respectively, this percent rises to about seventy percent in the northern region and sixty percent in mid-west region.At the same note, there is also serious problem in the housing deficit whereby it is estimates that close to eight million units with ninety percent of housing deficit mainly affect poor families with an income of barely three minimum wages in a month. From this brief analysis, poverty in Brazil is associated with color and kettle of fish that is, it affect the black and is concentrated in northeast region. This is because, two-thirds of all the poor in Brazil are block and seventy percent of the total population living in the in poverty are city dwellers and close to fifty one percent belong to such population who are living in northeast region.The main cause of inequalities discussed above is not due to general lack of the resources but rather it is caused by their imbalanced distribution of resources. such(prenominal) inequalities in contemporary democracies seem to be attributed to tensions that exist between the ethical requirements related to right and the importance of economic effectiveness between the legal determine that promises equality and the realty of the exclusion which is brought about by the exercise of military group.It is in historic records that in many of western countries there was a period when social disparities were so extreme such that society had to mobilize government mechanisms, through laws, public policies and changes in tax system that saw some degree of redistribution to slip away the extreme forms of poverty and inequality that existed. However, in Brazil since it was a colony, empire and then a republic it has never had attempts to promote inclusion of the poorest segments of the population.It developed in all of twentieth century with considerable number of extremely poor people. Such development process that manages poverty is referred to as a conservative modernization by development experts which is model that describe a situation which produces significant changes in the economy without altering established socio-economic order by affecting it slowly. In social perspective, conservative modernization implies several thin gs for instance, lack of regulation in labor market.Nearly more than half of the working population that comprises of about 40 five million male and female workers do not enjoy any labor rights such as unemployment insurance, invalalidity insurance cover, paid vacation, maternity and penning leave, family allowances and pensions. This translates that even though the country belong to the worlds wealthiest counties, it has not ensured formal wages and minimum social protection to many of its workers.Another essence of social inequalities in Brazil is due to low level of schooling. Universal access to quality education has not given a priority in Brazil. Presently, illiteracy level rates at about ten percent. Subsequently, the average number of years of schooling of the population aged fifteen and above is estimated to be seven percent when it is suppose be legally at least eight years. Despite the fact that there is improvement as observed from the indicators, the quality of educa tion has long way to go.In rural area, the conservative approach is also felt particularly in agribusiness which is found to strengthens the economic power of large landowners while it neglect the unskilled wage-earning labor force and many small farmers that are not incorporated into the prevailing agricultural model. In large cities exclusion process also has taken its toll where major changes in production process and in the appropriation of urban space have synergetic effects.Their effects are reflected in social spatial restructuring processes that seem to enhance the segregation problem or what in other term would justifiedly be referred to as social apartheid. In such situation a significant proportion of the population is forced to live not only immaterial the formal labor market but also without access to proper housing and basic public services that are vital for quality invigoration such as sanitation, education, health care, transport and recreation. Another cause of inequality is regressive tax system that heavily imposes a burden on the utilisation and labor while on the other side spares the large capital.The data collected by the Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2004 indicated that the tax make full for the richest segment of the population who earned more than thirty minimum wages in a month accounts for about twenty six percent of the family income while the countrys poorest workers, for those with income of less than two minimum wages had a tax load which was nearly twice high- about forty nine percent. The lamentable thing is that this situation is worsening over time. The same logic is found in spending of social policies that has been systematically diminishing.For instance, a decade ago there was a mechanism that was established that could allow the Federal government to withhold twenty percent of all the taxes and contributions allocated for social actions which mounted to billions of reals that were used every year to ensure the required surplus for paying interest on and repay the countrys debt. This largely contributed to inquality as the wealthiest- public debt creditor, are favored while the assistance provided by the government to the poorer population was reduced significantly.Social inequality does not only confine itself between the poor and the rich but also it is gender and race based. There is exclusion experienced by women and black people that is directly related to sexist and racist phenomena. Gender and race inequalities that has persisted for decades is an sign that individuals continue be discriminated based on their sex or color in spheres of society like in schools, labor market, political circles and family . The consequences of these perpetuated inequalities are perverse in that they make situation to look normal which in turn reinforce the stigmatization of these marginalized groups.This hinders individuals to achieve their potential and also prevents them ex ercise their right as Brazilian citizens. The exclusion processes that women encounters and the black people that has widened social gap is what has characterizes contemporary Brazil society. Bibliography Beghin, N. (2008) Notes on Inequality and Poverty in Brazil Current website and Challenges. Retrieved on eighth January 2009 from http//www. oxfam. org. uk/resources/downloads/FP2P/FP2P_Brazil_Inequality_Poverty_BP_ENGLISH. pdf Brazil Historical Background and Economic Growth (2009)http//www. floridabrasil.com/brazil/guide-about-Brazil-Economy-Historical-Background-Economic-Growth. htm Coatsworth, J. H. (2007) Why is Brazil Underdeveloped Retrieved on 8th January 2009fromhttp//www. drclas. harvard. edu/revista/articles/view/934. Hamilton, C. V. (2001) beyond Racism Race and Inequality in Brazil, South Africa, and the United States. ISBN 158826002X, 9781588260024Lynne Rienner Publishers. Nathalie B. (2008) Notes on Inequality and Poverty in Brazil Current Situation and Challenges. Retrieved on 8th January 2009 from http//www. oxfam. org. uk/resources/downloads/FP2P/FP2P_Brazil_Inequality_Poverty_BP_ENGLISH.pdf Saddi, V. (2008) Lack of Infrastructure Investment in Brazil A Constraint on Economic Growth Retrieved on 8th January 2009 fromhttp//www. rgemonitor. com/economonitor-monitor/253645/lack_of_infrastructure_investment_in_brazil_a_constraint_on_economic_growth Weyland, K. G. (2002) The Politics of Market tidy in Fragile Democracies Argentina, Brazil, Peru, and Venezuela. ISBN 0691096430, 9780691096438, Princeton University Press Wise, C. (2003) Reinventing the State Economic Strategy and Institutional Change in Peru. ISBN 047211316X, 9780472113163, University of Michigan Press.

Keeping Our School Clean Essay

The responsibility of keeping our school clean belongs to altogether of us not unsloped the custodial lag. To facilitate this we encourage for certain steps. Cleanliness of Grounds Students are requested to use the several garbage bins that are placed by the doors and the baseball diamonds to limit their papers or uneaten food items. This helps keep our grounds in the same high standard of cleanliness as the remainder of the community. Students who find broken glass or other strange and dangerous looking objects should not touch them but report these to the supervisor.Caring for our SchoolTo help maintain the quality of life and instruction at School, we ask everyone to accept responsibility for the care and maintenance of school property. We ask children to enter and leave by the back entrances if possible.RecyclingWe encourage parents, students and staff to use re-usable containers for lunches and to recycle juice boxes and plastics. We also encourage students to take home any left-over lunches to avoid waste. To help keep our school clean, students are asked to refrain from grind gum and sunflower seeds at school 1.We should not throw chocolate pills or paper in the school compound.For that we should make the children do it so that they realise 2.We should not throw any kind of paper in our class room .For that thee should be dustbin in every class room 3.And for all this we should keep one class for children where the childrens will learn to keep their school clean.

Comparison of Necrosis and Apoptosis Essay

Discuss the similarities and differences between the two types of stall death, Necrosis and Apoptosis.Both gangrene and programmed cell death are the two types of cell death than can occur when a cell has undergone harm or disease. Necrosis is an uncontrolled process in which there is a complete disruption of cellular homeostatis with a large unco-ordinates breakdown of all cellular constituents. Necrosis can occur due to m both factors such as an infection or failure of blood supply (ischemia). Examples of necrosis can includes Fat necrosis (seen in patients with breast cancer), Caseous necrosis and coagulation necrosis (common in TB patients). On the other hand, Apoptosis is a controlled process, which is often referred to as programmed cell death and involves the cell undergoing a sequence of events to eliminate bruising cells without releasing harmful substances to the area. Apoptosis can undergo 2 pathways, the intrinsic and extrinsic pathway.When looking at the morphologic al features related to necrosis, compared to that of apoptosis, it can be seen that necrosis has a exit of membrane integrity, and the uncontrollable process eventually eats away at the cells core membrane, whilst apoptosis deals with the membrane by blebbing the plasma, yet leaving the membrane in tact. No vesicles are formed for necrosis compared to apoptosis where there are some membrane bound vesicles. Necrosis undergoes total lysis (death) and the call karylolysis is given for when the cells nucleus dies, although apoptosis is known to be a programmed form of cell death, the mechanisms highlight that the cells are fragmented into smaller bodies and the body naturally removes them, without make an inflammatory response, compared to necrosis where an inflammatory response is created.Biochemical features include the need of ATP for apoptosis to occur, yet necrosis can happen freely without any form of energy supplied. DNA is randomly digested and the death is some what random a nd unorganised, affecting neighbouring tissue (secondary), whilst that of apoptosis involves oligonucleosomal fragmentation of DNA, penetrating the nuclesome rarther that digestion. The intrinsic mechanism of apoptosis shows the release ofcytochrome C to occur by cytoplasm, eventually helping the cell, where as necrosis produces no beneficial products after performing cell death.To conclude, both necrosis and apoptosis are forms of cell death. Whilst one is an uncontrollable process, involving random and lethal harm to cells and surrounding tissues, one is somewhat programmed and benefits the cells by removing those that have been affected by an injurious stimuli (such as an infection of lack of blood). Necrosis is a messy process producing gross matter, whilst apoptosis releases useful content back into the body. Morpholical and biochemical features are highlight the main differences between both forms of cell death, and as these continue to be performed silently within our body, t hey can cause either good, or baneful consequences.

Bcg Matrix’s Problems and Its Reconstruction

Exploring the Role of Management Accounting Systems in Strategic Sensemaking We are gonging to critically evaluate an denomination on the Exploring the Role of Management Accounting Systems in Strategic Sensemaking by authors Marcus Heidmann, Utz Schaffer and Susanne Strahringer. Title, Abstract and Introduction We think that the abstract provides sufficient instruction, identifies main issues in the term and explain the purpose of writing this term, and echo each other at the title. The introduction is very informative.It illustrated two main jobs (interpretation and logistical problem), which tie in to understanding the use of MAS in strategic sensemaking. The interpretation purview defined strategic sensemaking as a learning process, and interactional use of MAS befool positive models. However, interactive perspective neglects the consanguinity between MAS use and MAS dimension. The logistical perspective estimable said MAS dimensions is important in this information processing, but not explain how MAS dimensions contribute to strategic sensemaking.Both information processing did not deal with these problems. Theoretical framework In the literature view authors defined strategic sensemaking as the individual process of observing, interpreting, and communication strategic issues. Through these three successive processes to understand how managers use the management accounting system and how MAS dimensions contribute to this use. Management accounting system in the annotation phase, on that point are two characteristic modes of observation s passelning and foc utilise search.Scanning behaviour can provide managers with different perspectives on strategic issues and it is more(prenominal) credibly to accommodate new information. However, managers are more likely to use MAS for focused search, which can faster identificated the problems in areas covered by the system. It is required by executives because the hold in attention capacity to ach ieve targets. We must concerned that the statistical analysis and selective information mining technique can reveal the weak value information from the various kinds of data which people usually cannot dislodge out directly.High level of formalization as the character of MAS that focus attention on selected areas, whereas potential issue at other important areas and cause constrain the information. Authors said consistent data will reduce scanning behaviour and may decrease the initiative that strategic issues are identified. We thought these situations will occur, but managers use the MAS for focused search is inevitable. How to use their MAS for scanning and focused search together and have the sterling(prenominal) efficiency is worth considering. In the interpretation phase, authors thought managers knowingness is a key factor to interpret strategic issues accurately.Reliable information related to controliability perceptions and external information can reduce bias, errors a nd potential to increase confidence in judgement by consistent information. Therefore, MAS in addition can increase awareness during issue interpretation. Managers awareness and more small-armicular information were useful, but managers use MAS determine strategic issues is important as well. Another straits or so MAS in form of short-termism have side-effects and harmful to the interpretation of strategic can balance the effect of short-term exercise.Correct form and flexible MAS information sprint are other factors effect strategic issues. However, we felt that this point may not key point in this phase. Authors stated find more extra information with a great degree of managers awareness to interpretation strategic issues. In the final phase communication phase, authors introduce a new definition about media richness, which separated by three levels. High media richness of MAS should have a positive effect on sensemaking, but did not have enough evidence to prove there hav e positive influences.On the other hand, managers use interactive MAS has positive impact on communication which minify equivocality of strategic issues. The interactive use of MAS contributes to strategic sensemaking by providing directions and facilitating interactive that encourage to resolve equivocality of strategic issues is the biggest positive effect in communication phase. Authors further set forth the persona dimension of MAS, and proposed that when evaluating the MASs potency, not only the information characteristics, but the system quality dimensions (integration, tractableness, accessibility, formalisation and media richness) should be considerate.Of course, the integration analysis of information quality dimensions and system quality dimensions will give the comprehensive assessment of MASs role in stagey sensemaking. Authors have given the overall interrogation framework. teaching and system quality dimensions, both impact the three phases, which in turn impac ts the effectiveness of MAS for strategic sensemanking. However, in our view, the research framework is too coarse. Is there fundamental interaction between the information quality and system quality? If exist, how is its impact on the MAS effectiveness, Are there either counteraction from MAS use to information quality and system quality?All these question are not involved. Impact of MAS on Processes in Strategic Sensemaking Authors of the article use some statistics to explain how MAS influence processes in strategic sensemaking. We think they have interpreted what MAS can bring to companies. On observation, from doing some research and statistics analyzing, they get a spirited association between interactive use and focused search supports the notion that managers use MAS to look for specific information that is useful to discuss strategic issues. It is useful for us to understand the influence of MAS.On interpretation, they say some people suggest that the processes to prepare MAS information can overly increase awareness. It is a positive impact. They also doubt whether a high level of MAS formalization negatively impacts in strategic sensemaking. But they do not say how to solve this problem. If a high level of MAS formalization has been used in companies, how to avoid changes and risks? On communication, they analyze particularly what positive impact MAS can bring in strategic sensemaking, such as on communication. In strategic sensemaking it is important that information concerning strategic issues is communicated to managers who have complementary information or are able to take action. We all agree this point of view. Authors also tell us that there are two kinds of interaction when asked about the role of MAS information. It can help us understand what MAS information can help to companies. However, it does not say how the system can function effectively between managers and staff. For example, how to forecast negative problems occur in the futu re?How to make this system flexibility in order to be suitable for more and more companies? We think there are still more important views do not be mentioned in this article. Although they use some cases to show some positive impact, it does not mean that systems are perfect. And the article does not tell us how to avoid any other questions such as how to avoid some risks when MAS be used. We agree that there must have some unstable elementary. We find another article talks about the effectiveness of management accounting systems. It also does not mention how managers can use it effectively.Because there may have some negatively impacts if every manager use a high level of MAS formalization. From these two articles we can find that it is essential to solve this problem. We think there must have some risks if the level of management accounting system becomes too high. Although it has many positive impacts, it still cannot forecast risks in the future. Many managers try to deal with t his problem through tools, but this is not sustainable. A good management accounting system should be a long-term management system not just a high level system.It should consider risks and changes for companies in the future. We suggest that do more research for this system. Asking more managers for this system is essential, in order to find some negative impacts and solve them. Research Methodology Authors focus on measurement instruments of observation communication, and effectiveness of management accounting system in strategic sensemaking to make this research. Because the limited empirical evidence, complex and broad phenomenon, the most of relationships suggested are only tentative.Therefore, the authors of the article state that we chose an exploratory multiple-case design with 30 top and pith managers of 7 large companies in Germany. In the aspect of select sample, the authors introduce too flesh out of the sample, and the range of the sample just limited in the companies of Germany. No explanation for the professional term such as replication logic. The highlight of this article is that authors collect data through semi-structured interview and a questionnaire. The diversified methods of data collection can obtain different result to be analyzed.Although the author has taken some steps to reduce hindsight bias and allow the identification of unconscious effects of MAS in strategic sensemaking, the authors do not explain why the data have to be avoiding these situations and how these data affect the result in the part of semi-structured interviews. In the aspect of questionnaire, the authors quote a large number of words to introduce and explain which methods and aspects they used for data collection and analyze of the questionnaire. However, authors do not explain the absent questionnaire whether it is influence the survey or not.Furthermore, the incomplete questionnaire might affect the accuracy of the result possibly. For analysis result, authors should explain more particularly and do not just use two number of percentages to illustrate. This paper needs some specific data to support the summary in the research. We suggest that authors can add more explanations for the professional term and reduce some unnecessary introduction such as for sample or give more detailed data in the appendix. Comparison to another article We compared this article with another similar one.The title of the comparison article is The effectiveness of management accounting systems by Teerooven Soobaroyen and Bhagtaraj Poorundersing. In Teeroovens paper, Regarding that there is little regard of other more mainstream contextual factors such as question and decentalisation(DEC) applied on research of the effectiveness of MAS, in addition to the information quality dimensions, in assessment of effectiveness of MAS, they focused on the effect of two contextual variables, namely task uncertainty (TU) and DEC.They thought the absence of evidence on its actual timeliness, aggregation and integration may limit the benefits of knowing how far broad scope information has had am impact in the first place. Moreover, traditional methods usually are carried under some hypothetical conditions which often opposed to actual conditions, and this could undermine the practicality or rigour of the results. Considering the impact of situational variables on the state of available MAS will be more near the practical situation.That the evidence on the influence of contingent variables in the relationship between MAS and managerial performance remains incomplete and of limited usefulness also make it reasonable. However, unlike Teeroovens paper, the author of this paper take consideration of system quality dimensions in addition to information quality dimensions, they recognised that not only the information quality itself but also the system performance on processing information can have impact on the analysis of MASs role.In these two articles, both of them have their own emphasis, however, if combing their thoughts, more comprehensive, more extract evaluation of MAS would be acquired. The same aspects in select sample, there are more researchers and set out the requirements of sample selection in the comparison article. The author comments that in this respect, the following lists and databases were used to triangulate and identify a reasonably full and reliable list of manufacturing companies.. In the aspect of research method, the choose of this article are compared as deeper discussion of this research.Teerooven comment that MAS play a significant intervening role between task uncertainty (TU) and decentralization (DEC). We feel that it is relevant to make valid comparison. The author chose to conduct their research using a questionnaire survey. Although we believe that the interview of semi-structured and questionnaire are superior to just displace out questionnaires, the comparison article may produce more accurate result due to using a large amount of research objects and top by Teerooven and Bhagtaraj.For the aspect of design questionnaire, the highlight of the comparison article is that there are total 41 questions which are divided into five parts about MAS. According to the different management structure of the companies, the authors of the comparison article design two different questionnaires which are Sale/marketing manager and Production/operations manager and give full of time to respond within three weeks. The design of questionnaire has played an important role for the research result.In the aspect of research result, authors also have clearly classified above all aspect. There are not present in the article and we feel that this is a major impuissance of the article by Marcus, Utz and Susanne. On the other hand, the comparison article have put into data result and the questionnaire template in the appendix. We feel that authors can widen the range of sample selection or add ano ther research method to analyze. ConclusionAccording to the knowledge what we learn and some relevant knowledge what we not well-known(prenominal) with, we are not sure that we propose some questions and doubt is reasonable. But we feel that the article have some questions like that the research framework is unsophisticated, there is not correlative between information quality and system quality and the problem is when the company has use the high level MAS formalized, which methods are used to repair and reduce the risk.For details of the problems, the author can deal with a more particularly and improve some shortcomings, to make the article more fluently, such as no explanation for the professional term. Bibliography Poorundersing. B and Soobaroyen,T (2008) The effectiveness of management accounting systems, published by Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Available at http//www. emeraldinsight. com. libaccess. hud. ac. uk/journals. htm? issn=0268-6902&volume=23&issue=2&articleid =1641976&show=pdf&PHPSESSID=lcnec7hn2ja606agg4g49si4u5 accessed at 20 March 2012

Kill the Internet Essay

Kill the Internet-and Other Anti-SOPA Myths EssayThe Article Kill the Internet-and Other Anti-SOPA Myths by Danny Goldberg introduces PIPA(Protect Intellectual Property Act) for online piracy on the lucre. This situation is connected to the copyright piracy as well. The issue in this essay is the common problem of make articles and links beingness copied and pasted from people off the internet and getting credit for another persons work. In this case I hold with the SOPA because copyright is not to be credited for those who dont do their own work. To me, it is a guidance for help not coping. Coping someones work is not helping the situation and takes the away the opportunity of the author to get credit.One reason to my decision on agreeing is the leading affect of modern voices and outlets of skillful writers work is being taken into someone elses work. According to the Politics website, the legislation would allow copyright holders and the justice Department to seek court of j ustice orders against websites associated with copyright infringement. To the legislative, they believe that the copyright holders chances of winning is not very high. They see coping as a threat to publishers and should be banned even if internet websites lose business.A second reason that got me to agree was a account made by Clay Shirkys assistant in the book The McGraw-Hill Guide. many another(prenominal) believe that copyright isnt coping if the creator doesnt lose profit because nothing physical isnt taken from them, Clay Shirkys assistant. This statement is false reasoning because even if the authors profit isnt lost, the fact that their heavy work is being copied by someone else doesnt make things alright. The publisher worked hard on the writing they published to the internet and it shouldnt be taken advantage of. People need to realize that victorious others work isnt a very clever idea because your only hurting yourself by fetching other peoples credit. Its the sam e as someone taking a movie that a director worked hard to become public and then has to find out their credit was copied by another person and is being used or is being taken ownershipby that person. Because of this problem many websites are losing their businesses for links and articles of authors are declining their work to be on the internet. For this I believe the SOPA is making the right decision and should proceed in protecting the internet uses.All in all copyright should have been prohibited a long time ago. For those whose work is being taken out of context and losing credit isnt fair. SOPA and PIPA industries should feel good about themselves for finally taking action and stopping internet copiers on the websites available to the people.ResourcesThe Politics WebsiteThe Nation WebsiteThe McGraw-Hill Guide book

Arguments Against Mandatory Voting Essay

Popular participation is often cited as one of the fundamental principles of democracy. The right to vote macrocosm a freedom that has, and continues to be, sought after by people all over the world. Despite the range of many semipolitical systems movement toward universal suffrage, the few countries that have confused the right to vote, with a urgency to, have arguably deteriorated the significance of this achievement. Australia is part of a considerable minority that implement obligatory voter turnout laws, and of an even smaller subset that enforce them. Although the proponents of mandatory voter turnout will be considered, the incompatibility of required voter turnout with implied freedoms, with broad theories of democracy and the overall inefficacy of producing a more engaged public, serve as perspectives that ratify the nonion that right to vote should no longer be compulsory in Australia.The Australian Constitution raises a number of questions about the constitutio nal validity of mandatory voting. Given this evaluation of an issue so given(p) to political rights, the implications of these challenges coming from a source as authoritative as this cannot be understated. The existence of a legal responsibility to vote can be perceived as incongruous with the implied freedom of political communication that was proved in Australian Capital TV v Commonwealth 1992 and recognised forever since. This inconsistency extends to the right to vote being proved as an implicit right in s7 and s24 of the Constitution, which, as reported by Dr. Anthony Gray, is an entitlement to vote that includes the freedom not to. Whilst advocates for the current system of emergency may carry on that voting is a civic duty, such reasoning can be seen as unconvincing as it fails to acknowledge that abstention is a perfectly valid form of political expression.Through an analysis of mandatory voting from a wider democratic perspective, the idea that compulsion is an infring ement of free will be fucks increasingly apparent. In addition to the obvious paradox that a democratic country forces its constituents to vote, a truly free community should allow for the demonstration of dissatisfaction and make provisions for a refusalto identify political beliefs.Although commentators in favour of compulsion may assert that the ability to provide an informal or donkey vote facilitates this, the inefficiencies these contribute to as well as its inherent irrationality, given they are discounted, are persuasive arguments against such an opinion. Moreover, although there is a certain degree of legitimacy in the claim that obligatory voting serves to augment the democratic ideals of comparability and participation, compelling a person to vote is ultimately, according to academic Katherine Swenson, antithetical to the concept of individual freedom.A common belief maintained by supportingers of compulsory voting is that it creates a more politically lively electora te. Whilst in theory this is conceivable, its practical limitations make the alleviation of indifference a distant reality. In support of this, a 2007 experiment conducted by Peter Loewen et al. in a Quebec election found that required voting had little or no effect on the knowledge and engagement of its participants. In the Australian context, condescension the assumption that the problem of participation is solved by mandatory laws, in the last election near one-fifth of eligible Australians failed to cast a usable vote. It is argued that candidates and parties rely on these laws to get voters to the ballot.If this is the case, perhaps the event is to abandon compulsory voting and thus force parties to organically incite a politically dynamical populace through enticing and innovative policies. The dichotomy of democracy is that it demands both individual freedoms and equality. A coarse difficulty of modern politics has been the ability to strike a balance between these parad igms, and to determine at what point one must be truncated to enhance the other. Through an analysis of compulsory voting through a constitutional, democratic and practical context, it has become clear that such a regime has no place in a society that strives to exist as an epitome of democracy. The time has now come for Australia to abandon its paternalistic voting laws and entrust its political future with the voluntary voice of the Australian public, and not in a piece of legislation that commands it to speak.REFERENCE LIST/ BIBLIOGRAPHY1. Chong, D, Davidson, S & Fry, T 2005, Its an grievous Thing to Oblige People to Vote, Policy (St Leonards NSW), vol. 21 no. 4, pp. 10-16.2.Gray, A 2012, The Constitutionality of Australias Compulsory voting System, Australian Journal of Politics & History, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 591-608.3.Hoffman, R & Lazaridis, D 2013, The Limits of fixation Demographic Influences on Voter Turnout in Australian State Elections, Australian Journal of political S cience, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 28-43.4.Krishna, V & Morgan, J 2012, Voluntary voting Costs and benefits, Journal of Economic Theory, vol. 147, no. 6, pp. 2083-2123.5.Lever, A 2010, Compulsory Voting A Critical Perspective, British Journal of Political Science, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 897-915.6.Loewen, PJ, Milner, H & Hicks, BM 2008, Does Compulsory Voting Lead to More Informed and Engaged Citizens? An Experimental Test, Canadian Journal of Political Science, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 655-672.7.Singh, S 2011, How Compelling is Compulsory Voting? A Multilevel summary of Turnout, Political Behaviour, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 95-111.8.Swenson, KM 2007, Sticks, carrots, donkey votes, and true choice a rationale for abolishing compulsory voting in Australia, Minnesota Journal of International Law, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 525-552.Gordon, SB & Gary MS 1997, Cross-National Variation in the Political Sophistication of Individuals Capability or Choice?, Journal of Politics, vol. 59, no. ?, pp. 126-147.Hooghe, M & Koen,P 1998, Compulsory Voting in Belgium an Application of the Lijphart Thesis, Electoral Studies vol. 17?, no. ?, pp.419-424.

Cassius Domino Effect

Cassius Domino Effect The overlord lightning that rules our consists has always made us both the protagonist and the victim. In William Shakespeares tragedy, Julius Caesar, he focuses on the actions and results in the play that occur in a domino effect, with characters that set forth blushts that lead to great ugly. In Julius Caesar, Cassius is the tragic figure who contri scarcelyes to the vision of the conspirators as a whole, but through the divine lighting, matters could not be helped.Cassiuss personality leads to his, and many others, fatal downfall. Cassiuss is seen as the leader of the conspirators, the manipulative master rear oddment the cruel plan. He, with many others, disdain Caesar for his arrogance, yet Cassius encompasses the same exact trait. His arrogance is shown in Act I, when he and Brutus are talking, and Cassius notices the unease in Brutus eyes when they believe Caesar is crowned. He says, I was born as put out as Caesar, (1. 2, 104).In this speech Cassi us is trying to convey the idea that Brutus is as good as Caesar so that Brutus bequeath be more inclined to join the conspiracy, but Cassius uses the first comparison of Caesar to explain that Caesar is no break dance than he. His cunning, manipulative nature bleeds through in his very first speech, his arrogance is clearly shown and his motives laid down. Cassius jealousy leads to his revulsion of Caesar. Only Caesars death being the answer to Cassius insecurities. The cunning usance Cassius practices affects everybody in the play.Cassius manipulation so purely spoken by Brutus when he proclaims, What dangers would you lead me, Cassius/That you would have me seek into myself/ For that which is not in me? (1. 2, 69-71). Brutus jealousy of Caesar had not yet progressed to the level of malevolence, but as Brutus said Cassius spurns him on selfishly to sick him into what benefits him the most. Brutus is troubled at first, unsure what to do, and his odd behavior aggravates Portia, causing her to grieve because of the knowledge she does not know.Once the conspiracy is revealed to her she becomes edgy, and the arrival of Octavius sends her into a fit of stress which ends with her swallowing fire. Caesars death is the main source of suffering, but Caesars worrying is not because of his death. His suffering is revealed in the moments before he dies, he utters the most memorable line in history, he cries, Et tu Brute? (3. 1, 85). This is the cause of Caesars complete death, the death of not just his body but of his trust.Caesar could handle the betrayal of the other senators, because that is politics, but the betrayal of someone he viewed as a friend, someone he loved, destroyed him. Antonys speech, causing the most wide spread wave of despair, leads the Romans to exclaim, O baronial Caesar / O woeful day . . . We will be revenged, (3. 2, 211-214). Their anger then leads to the suffering of many, even the innocent, as is exampled with the Poet Cinnas death. The pristine control Cassius prides himself with, slips and turns Cassius into anything but the victor in this war of superiority.After Caesars death Brutus becomes the lede face of the conspirators, leaving Cassius without even the pride of that small feat. Brutus becomes the leading face of the conspirators so now Cassius cannot even pride himself with that. When Cassius and Brutus fight, thinking the other has deceived them, Cassius falters, Cassius is aweary of the world/ Hated by the ones he loves, braved by his associate/ . . . / Strike as thou didst at Caesar, for I know/ When thou didst hate him worst, thou I lovedst him better/ Than ever thou lovedst Cassius, (4. , 106-119). Cassius jealousy take over remains, despite Caesars death. The feeling of unworthiness still runs deep, he feels like he still cant compare to Caesar and it is tearing him apart. In the end though, through another misunderstanding, Cassius believes that the battle has been lost and his close friend, Titinius has been captured, he exclaims, O coward that I am to live so long/ To see my best friend taen before my face (5. 3, 36-37). ironically as Caesar has lost his best friend so has Cassius, which leads to his conflicted death.In the end Cassius is the conductor of his own suffering. It was Frye who wisely announced that the tragic heroes seem the inevitable conductors of power, yet they become the both the instrument and victim of the divine lighting. Cassius is seen as the leader of the conspirators leading him to contribute to the vision of the conspirators as a whole, but through his choices he causes the suffering of many including himself. Revenge is bittersweet.

Madoff Case

20102004 Thi Ngoc Thuy Do 1. What are the ethical issues involved in the Mad finish impinge on case? Bernard Madoff was accused of fraud and creation of a Ponzi organization which lead to a $65 billion investment loss for hundreds of investors in over the world. Bernard Madoff started a ratified business by buying and selling over the counter stocks that were not listed on NYSE. He deceived many people into thinking his operation as legitimate, and completely abused his respectable name and position of baron for his own personal advances.He lied to his friends and clients from the beginning and as later documented in his everyocution, he never invested any of the money he got. He became a thief. Madoff started a Ponzi scheme on levels never seen before. Madoff take from friends, family and investors. Madoff did not invest the money as he promised he simply used it to pay off the first assemble of investors at very high return rates (10-12%), so he could make more money. There were also jobs given to family members who could have athletic supportered the scheme. Madoffs daughter was also married to a former Securities and Exchange Commission attorney.His companys financial reports were never made public during the m of the scheme. I wonder how his company passed the tax audition imposed question on the SEC informal system. There is a big question for US government system. 2. Do you believe that Bernard Madoff worked alone, or do you think he had help in creating and sustaining his Ponzi scheme? Would this represent a conflict of enkindle? communicate as a Jew on Christmas, I would be less shocked if Santa Claus showed up to my house than if Bernie Madoff pulled off this fraud alone, says Ron Geffner, a partner at law firm.So,I definitely believe Bernard Madoff did not work alone, he had help in creating and sustaining his Poniz scheme for 30 years. Without his accountants, family members, and other employees covering up his tracks, he wouldnt have g otten away with misleading so many officials who certified his operation as legitimate. Since these people were satisfied with the constant returns. They all shared in an expensive living condition, nobody questioned was made. Without these people, Madoff wouldnt have held up his operation for so long. wherefore internal accounting and auditing make no sense or Madoffs action. How Madoff elude investigation of SEC by transfer between his account and his familys account, those questions show that Bernard Madoff need others help, he could not do these alone. The motivation of Madoff to setPonze scheme is very pure which only for money. The conflict of interest exists, the conflictis between personal interest and public interest, Madoff and his family enjoys their luxury life style by cheating, public interest gets hurt. 3. What should be done to help ensure that Ponzi schemes like Madoffs do not happen in the future?In order to proscribe Ponzi schemes from recurring, internal contro ls and compliance standards that detect misconduct must be implemented. Awareness on these types of crimes needs to be raised as well. Investors should pay closer attention and realize that just because someone may await to have a perfect resume, doesnt mean theyre completely well fit and will act ethically. The grocery is unpredictable, so no one can ensure 100% for your interest in future. Furthermore, Government should dominate SEC effectively, so people can trust them before incident occur.

Motions

MACHINE ELEMENTS 2 Cams ? Cam is a link having an irregular surface or groove that imparts bm to a follower ? Cams argon very important and frequently occurring elements in numerous types of machines especially AUTOMATIC MACHINES ? Cams argon the heart of such automatic devices as automatic devices as automatic machine tools, record changers, mechanical calculators, cash registers, and many other devices. Types of Cams Motions Used for Cam Followers ? The motion of the follower is of primary interest in the analysis of live cams or in the design of new cams. It is easier to analyze the motion of cam followers if their motion is plotted as a graph often referred to as DISPLACEMENT DIAGRAM A. Displacement Diagram B. Motions that are most commonly used 1. Uniform Velocity (straight line) motion UVM 2. simplex Harmonic Motion SHM 3. Uniformly accelerate motion (Parabolic Motion) UAM or PM 4. Modified Uniform-Velocity Motion MUVM a. cut method MUVM-Arc b. Uniform Acceleratio n regularity MUVM-UAM 5. Cycloidal Motion CM A. Uniform Velocity Motion (Straight Line Motion)If the follower is to move with akin velocity, its work shift must be the same for check units of time. Its curve in the displacement diagram, therefore, is a uncoiled LINE. Example 1 Lay unwrap the displacement diagram for a cam follower that is to make water the chase motions abide 30O (at rest) Rise 2 inches in 90O (uniform velocity) Dwell 30O precipitate 2 inches in 60O (uniform velocity) Dwell 150O B. Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) As a point moves around the circumference of a circle with a constant velocity, its projection on the diameter of the circle moves with simple harmonic motion.How to plot in the displacement diagram? Example 2 Lay come forth the displacement diagram for a cam follower that is to have the following motions Rise 2 inches in 120O (SHM) Dwell 30O Fall 1 inch in 90O (SHM) Dwell 30O Fall 1 inch in 60O (SHM) Dwell 30O C. Uniformly Accelerated Motion (Par abolic Motion) ? A motion of uniform or constant speedup, often called parabolic motion because a graph of its equation ( s = at2 / 2 ) is a parabola. ? It is motion in which the displacement taking place in each successive interval of time proportional to the square of the time.How to plot in the displacement diagram? Example 3 Layout the displacement diagram for a cam follower that is to have the following motions Rise 2 inches in 120O (uniform acceleration and deceleration motion) Dwell 30O Fall 1 inch in 90O (uniform acceleration and deceleration motion) Dwell 30O Fall 1 inch in 90O (uniform acceleration and deceleration motion) D. Modified Uniform Velocity Motion a) Arc system This method consists merely in introducing arcs at the beginning and at the end of the displacement period.The surface of the arcs is arbitrary, but they are usually drawn with a radius equal to one half the displacement. The arcs are drawn first to an indefinite length then a straight line is drawn s untan to both arcs. b) Uniform Acceleration Method This method consists in introducing short periods of uniform acceleration or deceleration at both ends of the displacement period. D. Cycloidal Motion ? If a circle rolls along a straight line without slipping, a point on its circumference traces a curve that is called a cycloid. How to plot in the displacement diagram?In the figure below shows how such motion is laid out in a displacement diagram. Line AB is drawn and is extended to some point such as C. A circle is drawn at C whose circumference is equal to the displacement s or whose diameter is equal to s over constant pi. The circumference of this circle is divided into a number of parts corresponding to the number of divisions along the horizontal scale. The points around the circle are project to the tumid center line of the circle and then parallel to the line AB to the corresponding vertical lines in the displacement diagram. - pic pic pic pic pic pic In this construction, it should be noted that the diameter of the semicircle is equal to the follower emanation and that the number of divisions around the semicircle agrees with the number of divisions along the time axis (angle of cam rotation). pic pic The figure at the left hand shows the displacement, s of a falling object compares with arbitrary time units pic a) First method (Figure the right)In laying out this type of motion in a displacement diagram, a given displacement is divided into devil halves the first half is uniformly accelerated, and the second half is uniformly retarded motion. It is therefore, necessary that the horizontal outstrip involved in the total displacement be divided into an even number of divisions. pic b) Second Method (Figure the left) Figure as shown, shows an alternative method of constructing this type of motion. In this case, the half displacement is divided into equal sized divisions corresponding to the number of horizontal divisions. pic pic pic pic

Classic Airlines and Marketing Essay

unspotted Airlines in an airline company that has been in trading for over 25 years and has gained great success within the airline fabrication. In the 25 years since its creation the company has grown to over 32,000 employees and has generated 10 billion dollars worth of business. Although the company has seen great success, it also is subjected to the many challenges that other airlines companies face in todays market. uncorrupted airlines must(prenominal) be satisfactory to market its product so that customers will pick there product over competitors within the industry (University of Phoenix, 2012).There ar several selling concepts that Classic airlines have applied and are using in their business. The first marketing concept that Classic airlines practise is the needs, wants, and demands concept. This concept is applied by understanding the needs, wants, and demands of the customer. The way of life Classic airlines have done this is create a rewards platform for th e customer. This feels the need for a customer to spring up something for a reduced price. If the customer has enough miles they can upgrade to first class or stick to at a Classic airlines hotel partner for a free night (Kotler & Keller, 2006).The second concept that Classic airlines have applied to their business strategy is offering and brands. This concept is applied by a pissed by offering benefits to a customer that fills needs and using brands that are a known commodity. The Classic airlines rewards program is a perfect example of this marketing concept. The airline offers if a customer signs up for the rewards program they will gain points which can be redeemed for free or reduced items. Although in the knowledge it does not state what hotel companies are partners of Classic airlines they should make sure that these hotels are name brand hotels much(prenominal) as Marriott or the Hilton so customers feel they are getting a premium brand (Kotler & Keller, 2006).The leas h marketing concept that Classic airlines applies is value and satisfaction. The concept is successful if it delivers value and satisfaction to the customer. The customer must be able to choose between different options to determine what the best value is for them. Classic does this with the rewards program. It gives customers options on what value they use once they earn a certain number of miles. This is a great marketing ploy for Classic airlines because it allows the customer to feel as they have the power in the situation and they are able to pick what option is best for their situation. All three of the above marketing concepts are use by Classic in some way through the rewards program. They are very smart because they use a combination of these concepts to create the rewards program. Classic knows that they are successful as long as the customers are happy. The rewards program allows the customer to receive benefits for staying loyal to Classic airlines(Kotler & Keller, 2006) .

Malaria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Malaria - Essay Examplegenus Anopheles plays a pivotal role in the development of malaria parasite. The maturation of the microbe from the gametocytic stage to the sporozoite stage takes place inside the body of the female Anopheles. The body of the mosquito provides ambient temperature and humidness to the developing microbe and the female survives long enough to allow the parasite complete its lifecycle in the mosquito body. Anopheles breed on water and each species has its own preference when it comes to selection of breeding place for simulation some like puddles, shallow water, fresh water or even hoof prints. b. Apicomplexa protozoa Plasmodium Apicomplexans are also known as sporozoans. All apicomplexans are obligatory and intracellular microbes i.e. they need to set down at least some part of their life cycle within an animal host. Important characteristics of apicomplexans embarrass the presence of tiny organ like structures which are present at the very tips of the cells . These tiny organ-like structures ask enzymes which helps the microbe penetrate into the host tissue. One of the most well known and pathogenic genera of apicomplexans includes Plasmodium- which causes malaria. Plasmodiums lifecycle is spent in two stages- in the body of mosquitoes and that of globe. It ultimately affects humans and causes rupture in the prodigal vessels. There are more than 100 Plasmodium species which can infects living organisms however further 4 of these species cause infection in humans- Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium malariae. The lifecycles of the four species affecting humans are similar. Lifecycle The lifecycle begins when a female Anopheles carrying malaria parasite sucks... The paper talks about the cause of Malaria, lifecycle, diagnosis and treatment, development of a vaccine, advanced prophylaxis.According to the paper it is needless to say that malaria has been a curse on human health. However, the recent advances in development of vaccination are quite promising. Efforts need to be make to spread awareness about diagnosis and treatment to people who may not have gravel to them especially in the poor tropical countries. Future research should aim at not only developing vaccines but also developing better chemoprophylaxis agents.Worldwide the Anopheles mosquito is known as malaria mosquito because it is considered to be the primary vector for malaria. The genus Anopheles mosquito is found worldwide except for in Antarctica. The affection is transmitted by the female anopheles. As the report says since malaria is worldwide public health problem, researchers have been trying to develop vaccines against the disease to lend protection against the parasites. The development of a vaccine would mean lower mortality, morbidity and economic be involved with the treatment of the disease, awareness programs etc. the aim of the researchers are to wipe the disease from the earth.It was first i n 1960, that it was thought that the development of a vaccine for malaria was feasible. It was seen that IrSp (irradiated sporozoites) rendered rodents immunized. Next the IrSp vaccine was tested on human volunteers with anopheles bite and it was seen that the vaccine was highly species specific. The multifactorial protection given by the vaccine involves direction of neutralized antibodies against circumsporozite and it is this idea that is today being researched upon to develop a better and much effective vaccine.

Should government be involved in sports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Should government be manifold in sports - Essay Example on that point atomic number 18 key variables in sports, each of which plays a unplumbed role given the desired outcome of the industry. There are arguments for or against governments liaison in sports. However, the determining factor of governments involvement in sports lies within the relationship between the stakeholders involved. Since epoch immemorial, governments have always had an upper hand in promoting sports. My position is that government should actively be involved in sports.Government involvement is a usual activity across different components of the nation. There are different roles played by the government in the light of promoting social welfare, thus, the withdraw for interventions from time to time. The government operates under set goals and objectives with the primary principle being to maximize benefits to the population that puts it in spatial relation (Houlihan, 2007). For this reason, the government cannot concentrate on some components of its governance and ignore others. Sports are equally important to any direct or indirect participating person. The importance of sports is felt across all levels of different states. These are social, economic and political levels.The need for rules, regulations and laws in sports necessitates governments involvement. Sporting activities are set in the context of rules and regulations. Numerous sports agencies are set up every now and then. There is a need to regulate and control such bodies in order to maintain an orderly society. The formulation and implementation of bills stringently rely on the government. Such law making processes are not limited in scope, and thence rules and regulations that pertain to sports lie in that docket. On the same note, the occurrence of disputes in the sports industry cannot be refuted. obligated departments set to deal with these disputes may not always resolve them. The government therefore comes in t hrough and through its instrumentalities and provides a resolution.Stewardship is

Choose any country, assess its current macroeconomic position and Essay

Choose any country, assess its current macro instructioneconomic position and demonstrate what policy options might be adopted (or have been ado - Essay ExampleThis is translated in the macro level as the economys total income and total expenditure. GDP measures both the income of the people in the economy and expenditure in the form of consumption, investment, government purchases and net exports. We can assess the economic deed of United Kingdom (UK) using the economic indicators mentioned above. We begin with analysis of the trend in UKs GDP. on that point were rises and flows in UKs GDP as results of the economic fluctuations over the years but the in vogue(p) figures in its trends reveal the positive position of UK. The UK figures show that GDP on a comparable foundation garment (constant basic prices) grew by 0.5 per cent in the year to end-September 2010 and grew by 0.7 per cent in the third pull in of 2010 (www.scotland.gov.uk 2011). These figures are the results of t he experienced increase in both service and construction sectors, 0.6 % and 1.6% respectively and the fall in production sector by 0.4 %. This trend was presented in Figure 1. FIGURE 1. UK GDP GROWTH roam (2000-2010) In this graph, UKs GDP was positive from year 2000 up to the first quarter of 2008 and started to register negatively charged growth rates in the second quarter of 2008. There was a negative GDP open as the actual GDP was less than the potential output. This was the same year when the global recession make ups close to countries around the world. Recession is one of the economic fluctuations that economies have to face and pass through because failure to do so will cause economic depression. It is a period of declining real GDP, accompanied by overthrow real income and higher unemployment. UK is one of the affected economies by the recent global crisis. The effects were seen and felt by everyone in the economy. The findings of a survey of almost 5,000 small, mediu m and large businesses suggested that UK faced a serious insecurity of recession within months (BBC 2008). Major businesses reported fall in their production and sales. Firms particularly in the manufacturing and services sector have experienced serious cash-flow problems as results of the lowest levels of sales and orders, job expectations and confidence hit. twain consumers and firms were losing confidence in the recovery of the economy. This made them to hold on tight to their money and refrain from spending, do the consumption and investment level very low. We all know from our circular flow of economic activities that expenditures on buyers purchases and consumption will be the income of sellers of products and providers of services. The effects of the changes in consumption behavior of the households were extended to the producers. House builders has to burn up their jobs and reported that completion of their house sales fell. The services firms like restaurants, gyms and tour operators were also hard hit by the decrease in consumption level of the households. The low volumes of production and sales of the businesses caused the real income to fall and contributed to higher inflation rate (Friedman and Schwartz 1982, p.253). More firms have decided stop their production activities because the present go over won

Communication Campaign of The Body Shop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Communication Campaign of The Body Shop - analyse ExampleThe key stakeholders and the target publics of the Body Shop be likely to be affected by the three main issues faced by the participation. Mergers of the company the merger of the company would affect the existing shareholders and the employees of the organization. The shareholders would be suspicious about the performance of the company in the new merged position in the market. sort of the working culture of the organization would also change with the merger, this would affect the employees. The consumers would also doubt the ethical virtues of the company after the merger as LO real is known to not follow ethical issues in business. The nook in the world economy the crisis of finance in the global economies can force the company orient down some jobs, this would affect the employees. Rather the fall in the disposable income levels would hamper the purchasing baron capabilities of the consumers. The suppliers would also be reluctant to provide raw materials at lower prices. The ethical virtues of other cosmetics companies this would promptly affect the decisions of the consumers in the market. They might reduce the demand for the products of The Body Shop. Considering the initial business analysis, it can be stated that any change made in the business operations of The Body Shop would certainly affect its stakeholders. Figure 1 and 2 in the Appendix, shows the stakeholders map for the Body. The most important stakeholders of the company are the customers and the shareholders.

The High Cost of Cool Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The High Cost of Cool - Assignment ExampleConcurrently, Rathus, Nevid, & Fichner-Rathus (2002), outline these eight factors as convenience, cost, incorrupt acceptability, sharing responsibility, safety, reversibility, protection from sexually transmitted illness and effectiveness. The notes offer a vivid explanation of these factors and the sundry(a) risks and percentages of success associated with each commonly used contraception method (Rathus, Nevid, & Fichner-Rathus, 2002).The weekly-dispensed reading is on dead body image. Infocus portrays the body representation and the role it plays in sexuality. The article offers an exhaustive tale on the medias obsession with creating impracticable body images to their audience. Suggestions on how to improve ones image are given. The article notes numerous problems confederative with undesirable body image. These include eating disorders, muscle dysmorphia, use of steroid and superficial operation. Infocus notes weight, weight assignatio n within the body frame, ones discernment of physical demeanor, individual impression of excellent physical look, ethnic backdrop, and in people around us. Notable in the article is the fact that that body appearance influences an individuals confidence and sexual behavior. A majority of women suffer from the pressure of not having an peachy body image (Rathus, Nevid, & Fichner-Rathus, 2002).According to Infocus, the elusive perfect body linked with athletes and models is not as spick-and-span as contemplated. The article terms the ideas advanced by the media that only a few individuals are of exceptionally physically gift as fallacious. It points at the fact that some of these images, presented in the media, undergo numerous manipulations beforehand final presentation to the viewers. The article observes that the coveted female and representations in the media outlets that are so coveted is idealistic. Frontline notes

Critically evaluate claims that there has been a transformation in the Essay

Critically evaluate claims that there has been a transformation in the character of biomedicine and the emergence of a new paradigm for health care at the start - Essay Examplee utilise in stray to explain the development of health and affection within a crabby fellowship or among a ad hoc part of the population (using as criteria the gender, the ethnicity and so on). From a different bit of view, it is suggested by Eisenberg (1977) that disease is a different concept from illness. In fact it is stated that disease could be better described using the following description physicians diagnose and treat diseases (Eisenberg, 1977, 11) whereas patients suffer illnesses (Eisenberg, 1977, 11). On the different hand, in accordance with a study of Helman published by Ember et al. (2004, 733) traditional classification of illness can be divided into four classes natural, supernatural, personal and social. In other words, health is about related with the social and cultural character istics of a specific society. The level of technology developed within the particular society could be also regarded as having a significant impact on the health conditions of the specific population. Under these terms, the development of biomedical model of disease/ health can help in enjoin to understand all the aspects of health and disease within a particular society or in relation with a specific part for the population (gender, race and class inequalities could be observed in this case regarding the level of health provided to people within a specific state).The main characteristic of biomedical model of disease/ health is the fact that the above model regards health as the absence of disease. In this context, all theories referring to the relationship between health and disease could be equally applied in order to examine the credibility of this model in all its aspects.In accordance with the study of Turner (1987, 9, in 2) the model assumes that all human dysfunction might eventually be traced to such specific causal mechanisms within the organism and it presupposes a clear mind/body distinction where ultimately the